厌氧膜生物反应器的发展及其耦合厌氧氨氧化脱氮的研究综述  

A review of the development of AnMBR and its coupling with ANAMMOX for nitrogen removal

作　　者：卢峥 赵俊廷[1] 吴朕君 苏子昂 仝允芊 陈莉杰 王艺涵 LU Zheng;ZHAO Junting;WU Zhenjun;SU Ziang;TONG Yunqian;CHEN Lijie;WANG Yihan(College of Environmental Engineering,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou Henan 450000)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学环境工程学院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2024年第5期734-740,共7页Environmental Pollution & Control

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金项目-青年科学基金项目(No.202300410107);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(No.21B610005);河南省重点研发与推广专项(No.212102310070);河南工业大学高层次人才科研启动基金项目(No.2019BS038);河南省博士后科研启动项目(No.250811)。

摘　　要：由于厌氧膜生物反应器(AnMBR)在水中有机物资源化利用方面具有独特的优势,逐步成为污水处理领域的研究热点。从反应器与膜组件的配置、有机物的去除以及产甲烷率等方面讨论了影响AnMBR运行效果的主要因素。结合污水深度脱氮的需求,探讨了厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)自养脱氮与AnMBR的耦合技术。介绍了国内外相关耦合工艺的应用形式,总结了关于该耦合工艺最新的研究方法、运行效果等,展望了该技术在污水处理领域的应用前景。Anaerobic membrane bioreactors(AnMBR)have become a research hotspot in the field of wastewater treatment due to their unique advantages in the resource utilization of organic matter in water.The main factors affecting the operational effectiveness of AnMBR were discussed in terms of the configuration of reactor and membrane modules,organic matter removal,and methane production rate.The coupling technology of anaerobic ammonia oxidation(ANAMMOX)autotrophic nitrogen removal and AnMBR was discussed in the context of the demand for deep nitrogen removal from wastewater.The application forms of relevant coupling processes at home and abroad were introduced,the latest research methods and operational effects about this coupling process were summarized,and the application prospects of this technology in the field of wastewater treatment were prospected.

关 键 词：厌氧膜生物反应器 厌氧氨氧化 耦合 除碳脱氮 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]