《复》卦与冬至节气:天地人融通的文化蕴涵  

Fu Diagram of Zhouyi and the winter solstice:cultural connotations of the integrationamong the three essential elements—heaven,earth,and man

作　　者：黄黎星[1] HUANG Lixing(School of Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《福建理工大学学报》2024年第2期189-195,共7页JOURNAL OF FUJILAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

摘　　要：在古代天文历法发展史上,冬至是最早被测定的时间节点之一,具有重要的标志性意义。《周易》的《复》卦,从象数模式到义理蕴涵,都与冬至节点形成了密切的联系。历代学者都对此展开阐释发挥,其中具有天地人融通的丰富文化蕴涵,包括“七日来复”所含藏的天道运行规律,“复其见天地之心乎”所引申出的人性、修养论的哲思,“先王以至日闭关”延伸出的制度文化。通过《复》卦与冬至节气关联性的论析,可以认识到易学与天文学存在密切关系,并已积淀为极具特色的文化传统,具有独特的文化价值和深刻的启发意义。In the history of development of ancient astronomical calendar,the winter solstice is symbolic and significant,because it is one of the earliest determined points in time.From the patterns of image-numerology to the implication of the theory,the Fu Diagram of Zhouyi is closely related to the winter solstice.Scholars of generations have explained and developed this phenomenon,which has cultural connotations of the integration among the three essential elements:heaven,earth,and man.It includes the law of the operation of heaven and earth contained in“a period of seven days”,the philosophy of human nature and cultivation theory derived from“the repeated circulation of heaven and earth”,and the institutional culture extended from“the ancient emperors stipulated that the people should rest on the winter solstice day”.Through the analysis of the correlation between the“Fu”diagram and the winter solstice,it can be recognized that there is a close relationship between Yi-ology and astronomy,and it has accumulated into a unique cultural tradition with unique cultural value and profound enlightening significance.

关 键 词：冬至 《复》卦 易学与天文历法 文化蕴涵 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]