基于CAS理论的非遗传统技艺传承模式评价指标体系设计  

Based on CAS Theory Design of Evaluation Indicator System for the Inheritance Mode of Non-Heritage Traditional Skills

作　　者：刘昶 李彬彬 张欣荣[1] Liu Chang;Li Binbin;Zhang Xinrong

机构地区：[1]中央美术学院设计学院,北京100102 [2]中国教育科学研究院体育美育教育研究所,北京100088

出　　处：《家具与室内装饰》2024年第4期132-138,共7页Furniture & Interior Design

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(20KYZY011)。

摘　　要：本文旨在探讨非遗传统技艺的传承模式受物理场景的局限以及传承主体的固化,导致传统技艺传承体验受限和传播目标缺失,已难适应新时代的需求现状。通过以复杂适应系统(Complex Adaptive System,CAS)理论为指导,借助“自适应主体”的引入,从“主体”与“环境”交互的角度审视复杂系统的行为特征,设计一个“体验+传播”的非物质文化遗产(非遗)传统技艺传承模式评价体系,为非遗保护、传承及其可持续发展提供更为科学、全面和动态的评价工具和策略,有助于实现非遗的活态保护和创造性转化。The purpose of this paper is to discuss that the inheritance mode of traditional non-heritage skills is limited by the physical scene and the solidification of the inheritance subject,which leads to the restricted inheritance experience of traditional skills and the lack of dissemination goals,and it is difficult to adapt to the current situation of the needs of the new era.By taking the theory of Complex Adaptive System(CAS)as a guide and with the introduction of"adaptive subject,"we examine the interaction between"subject"and"environment"from the perspective of"subject"and"environment."With the introduction of"adaptive subject,"we examine the behavioral characteristics of the complex system from the perspective of interaction between"subject"and"environment"and design an evaluation system for the inheritance mode of traditional skills of intangible cultural heritage(NRH)with"experience+dissemination"so as to provide a more scientific,comprehensive,and dynamic evaluation tool and strategy for the protection and inheritance of NRH as well as its sustainable development,which can help to realize the living conservation and creative transformation of NRH.

关 键 词：非遗传统技艺 传承模式 评价指标 复杂适应系统 

分 类 号：TS664.1[轻工技术与工程]