互联网企业外部知识搜索对扩展适应的影响——双元能力的中介作用  

Impact of the External Knowledge Search of Internet Enterprises on their Exaptation:A Case Study of the Mediating Role of Dual Capabilities

作　　者：张晓敏 陈云川[1] 雷轶[1] Zhang Xiaomin;Chen Yunchuan;Lei Yi

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《科技广场》2024年第2期34-46,共13页Science Mosaic

基　　金：江西省研究生创新专项资金项目“数字化能力视角下知识搜索对创业机会识别的影响研究”(项目编号:YC2022-S747);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“交互记忆视角下知识网络嵌入性对科研团队创造力的影响研究”(项目编号:GL19144);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“创业失败对连续创业意向的影响研究:基于失败学习与交互记忆系统的作用”(项目编号:GL21139)。

摘　　要：扩展适应是企业创新的重要源泉,是一种从产品创造出市场、先有答案再寻找问题的逆向创新机制,搜索积累多样性的外部知识是影响互联网企业发生扩展适应的关键因素。本文基于双元能力视角,理论剖析并实证检验了互联网企业外部知识搜索过程如何影响扩展适应的作用机理。研究发现,互联网企业外部知识搜索正向影响扩展适应,知识搜索通过提升组织双元能力促进扩展适应,即双元能力起部分中介作用,其中探索能力的中介作用大于利用能力。得出的结论有助于指导互联网企业通过采取知识搜索策略提升组织双元能力,从而促进扩展适应和获取竞争优势。Exaptation,an important source for enterprises to make innovation,is a reverse innovation mechanism in which products create a market,namely,having the answer first and then searching for the problem.Searching for and accumulating diversified external knowledge is the key factor affecting the exaptation of Internet enterprises.Based on the perspective of dual capabilities,this paper makes a theoretical analysis and an empirical test to examine how the process of the external knowledge search of Internet enterprises affects their exaptation.The findings show that the external knowledge search of Internet enterprises has a positive impact on their exaptation and the knowledge search promotes their exaptation by improving organizational dual capabilities,that is,dual capabilities play a partial mediating role,but the mediating role of exploration capability is greater than utilization capability.The conclusion can be helpful guidance for Internet enterprises to improve their organizational dual capabilities by adopting knowledge search strategies as a way to promote their exaptation and gain competitive advantages.

关 键 词：互联网企业 外部知识搜索 双元能力 扩展适应 

分 类 号：F276.6[经济管理—企业管理]