政府作为外部利益相关者的治理参与提升董事会监督有效性了吗——来自两类代理成本的证据  

Does Governance Participation of the Government as External Stakeholder Improve the Effectiveness of Board Supervision?Evidence from Two Types of Agency Costs

作　　者：朱向群 张斌[2] 钱灿绮 ZHU Xiang-qun;ZHANG Bin;QIAN Can-qi(School of Business,Anhui Xinhua University,Hefei Anhui 230088;School of Business Administration,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu Anhui 233030;School of Biological and Food Engineering,Suzhou University,Suzhou Anhui 234000)

机构地区：[1]安徽新华学院商学院,安徽合肥230088 [2]安徽财经大学工商管理学院,安徽蚌埠233030 [3]宿州学院生物与食品工程学院,安徽宿州234000

出　　处：《巢湖学院学报》2023年第6期26-31,79,共7页Journal of Chaohu University

基　　金：安徽高校人文社会科学研究项目(项目编号:SK2019A0750);安徽省高校人文社科研究重点项目(项目编号:SK2019A0473)。

摘　　要：作为公司治理机制设计的核心,有效的董事会监督能够抑制代理成本。董事会监督的有效性很大程度上取决于其独立性,并且外部利益相关者的治理参与也有着重要影响。以2012—2020年间沪深股市非金融类公司为样本,关注董事会监督与两类代理成本之间的关系,重点考察政府作为公司最重要的外部利益相关者,其治理参与对董事会监督与代理成本间关系的影响。结果发现,随着董事会监督的加强,两类代理成本趋于降低,政府作为外部利益相关者的治理参与,进一步强化了董事会监督的有效性并降低了代理成本。As the core of corporate governance mechanism design,effective board supervision can curb agency costs.The effectiveness of board supervision largely depends on its independence.The governance participation of external stakeholders also has an important impact.Taking non-financial companies in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets from 2012 to 2020 as a sample,this paper focuses on the relationships between board supervision and two types of agency costs,particularly the impact of government participation,as the most important external stakeholder,on the relationships between board supervision and agency costs.The results show that,with the strengthening of board supervision,the two types of agency costs tend to decrease,and the government′s participation as an external stakeholder further strengthens the effectiveness of board supervision and reduces agency costs.

关 键 词：董事会监督 外部治理 代理成本 管理费用 关联交易 

分 类 号：F270.3[经济管理—企业管理]