远程医疗技术在深空探索中的应用  

Application of telemedicine technology in deep space exploration

作　　者：刘书林 吕传禄 姚永杰 章亚莉 刘秋红 巴剑波 Liu Shulin;LüChuanlu;Yao Yongjie;Zhang Yali;Liu Qiuhong;Ba Jianbo(Naval Medical Center,Naval Military Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Naval Medical Center,Naval Military Medical University,Shanghai 200052,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学海军特色医学中心,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学海军特色医学中心胸心外科,上海200052

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2024年第1期60-65,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

摘　　要：随着航天技术的发展,宇航员在太空中的健康风险也随之增加,这使得远程医疗技术在太空探索中的应用价值愈发凸显。在外太空环境中,多种外源性和内源性因素可能会以多种方式影响人类健康。随着深空探索的推进和航天技术的发展,宇航员在太空中健康问题的风险增加,远程医疗技术在太空探索中具有重要应用价值,关系着宇航员的生命健康和任务的成功。本文阐述了近年来远程医疗技术的研究进展,从远程医疗诊断与救治、智能手术机器人、人工智能的应用等方面进行分析,讨论了国内外相关领域的最新进展,为开展长期空间飞行的医学保障工作提供参考。With the development of space technology,the health risks for astronauts in space have also increased,which has made the application value of telemedicine technology in space exploration more prominent.In the outer space environment,various exogenous and endogenous factors may affect human health in multiple ways.As deep space exploration advances and space technology develops,the risks of astronauts'health issues in space increase,and telemedicine technology has important application value in space exploration,which is related to astronauts'lives,health,and the success of missions.This article summarizes the research progress of telemedicine technology in recent years,analyzes remote medical diagnosis and treatment,intelligent surgical robots,and the application of artificial intelligence,discusses the latest progress in related fields at home and abroad,and provides a reference for the medical support of long-term space flight.

关 键 词：深空探索 远程医疗 微重力 辐射 超声 机器人 

分 类 号：R85[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]