内质网应激蛋白激酶RNA样ER激酶(PERK)通路对肝星状细胞激活及Ⅰ型胶原蛋白表达的影响  

Effect of the protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase pathway in endoplasmic reticulum stress on hepatic stellate cell activation and collagen type I expression

作　　者：黎凤炎 刘泽峰 夏雨艳 王文娟[3] 李琪 唐利瑕 张国 LI Fengyan;LIU Zefeng;XIA Yuyan;WANG Wenjuan;LI Qi;TANG Lixia;ZHANG Guo(Graduate School,Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Bose,Guangxi 533000,China;Department of Gastroenterology,The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530021,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Guangxi Hospital Division of The First Affiliated Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Nanning 530022,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院研究生院,广西百色533000 [2]广西壮族自治区人民医院消化内科,南宁530021 [3]中山大学附属第一医院广西医院消化内科,南宁530022

出　　处：《临床肝胆病杂志》2024年第5期968-974,共7页Journal of Clinical Hepatology

基　　金：广西自然科学基金(2023GXNSFBA026056);广西壮族自治区人民医院青年基金(QN2020-1)。

摘　　要：目的探讨内质网应激蛋白激酶RNA样ER激酶(PERK)/真核生物翻译起始因子2α(eIF2α)信号通路对肝星状细胞(HSC)活化的影响。方法收集11例肝穿刺病理提示S1~S4肝纤维化患者和9例肝血管瘤、肝腺瘤患者术后周围正常肝组织病理切片,进一步行组织免疫组化检测PERK、eIF2α、C/EBP环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合转录因子同源蛋白(CHOP)表达情况;使用不同浓度的内质网应激诱导剂毒胡萝卜素(0、125、250、500、1000 nmol/L)作用于人HSC-LX2,使用qRT-PCR检测PERK mRNA及Western Blot检测PERK、肌醇需要酶1(IRE1)、激活转录因子6(ATF6)、CHOP及α平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)表达水平。使用慢病毒转染构建PERK稳定过表达LX-2组及对照组,并通过qRT-PCR检测PERK、eIF2α、α-SMA mRNA,Western Blot检测PERK、p-eIF2α、α-SMA蛋白表达,免疫荧光检测胶Ⅰ型原蛋白(COL1A1)表达。符合正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验,多组间比较采用单因素方差分析,进一步两两比较采用LSD-t检验;不符合正态分布的计数资料,两组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U秩和检验。结果与正常肝组织相比,肝纤维化患者肝组织中PERK、eIF2α及CHOP表达升高,差异均有统计学意义(Z=−3.56、t=−5.75、Z=−3.52,P值均<0.001)。不同浓度毒胡萝卜素作用后,与溶媒组相比,内质网相关蛋白PERK、CHOP、IRE1、ATF6及α-SMA蛋白表达显著升高(P值均<0.05)。与对照空载慢病毒组相比,PERK稳定过表达组PERK mRNA、eIF2αmRNA、α-SMA mRNA表达及PERK、p-eIF2α、α-SMA蛋白表达明显升高(P值均<0.05)。细胞免疫荧光结果提示,PERK过表达组COL1A1表达升高(P<0.05)。结论PERK过表达可诱导LX-2细胞α-SMA、胶原蛋白COL1A1表达,提示PERK信号通路可能是HSC活化的重要机制之一。Objective To investigate the effect of the protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)/eukaryotic initiation factor 2α(eIF2α)pathway in endoplasmic reticulum stress on the activation of hepatic stellate cells(HSC).Methods Pathological sections of normal liver tissue after surgery were collected from 11 patients with hepatic fibrosis(S1-S4)and 9 patients with hepatic hemangioma and hepatic adenoma confirmed by liver biopsy,and immunohistochemistry was used to measure the protein expression levels of PERK,eIF2α,and C/EBP homologous protein(CHOP).Human HSC-LX2 cells were treated with different concentrations of the endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer thapsigargin(0,125,250,500,and 1000 nmol/L),and qRT-PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression level of PERK,while Western blot was used to measure the protein expression levels of PERK,inositol requiring protein 1(IRE1),activating transcription factor 6(ATF6),CHOP,andα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA).The method of lentivirus transfection was used to construct a PERK stable overexpression LX-2 group and a control group;qRT-PCR was used to measure the mRNA expression levels of PERK,eIF2α,andα-SMA,Western blot was used to measure the protein expression levels of PERK,phosphorylated eIF2α(p-eIF2α),andα-SMA,and immunofluorescence assay was used to measure the expression of collagen type I alpha 1(COL1A1).The independent samples t-test was used for comparison of normally distributed continuous data between two groups;a one-way analysis of variance was used for comparison between multiple groups,and the least significant difference t-test was used for further comparison between two groups.The Mann-Whitney U test was used for comparison of non-normally distributed continuous data between two groups.Results Compared with normal liver tissue,the liver tissue of patients with hepatic fibrosis had significantly higher expression levels of PERK,eIF2α,and CHOP(Z=-3.56,t=-5.75,Z=-3.52,all P<0.001).Compared with the solvent group,the groups treated with differen

关 键 词：内质网应激 真核细胞起始因子2 肝星状细胞 胶原Ⅰ型 

分 类 号：R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统]