建筑现象学视域下澳门普济禅院空间认知研究  

Research on Spatial Cognition of Puji Temple in Macao from the Perspective of Architectural Phenomenology

作　　者：吕竞轩 王松涛 李孟顺 LüJingxuan;Wang Songtao;Li Mengshun

机构地区：[1]澳门城市大学创新设计学院,中国澳门

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第9期183-190,共8页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：目前对于澳门普济禅院的研究往往停留于建筑材质与历史沿革方面,与之密切相关的空间与人的关系方面的研究涉猎较少,进而导致对空间认知的片面化。文章通过实地调研,分析建筑现象学视野下普济禅院的空间格局与人的知觉感受之间的“对话”关系。以空间形态、行为路径、场域范围为载体,理清普济禅院空间“现象域”特质,并分析现象域对人产生知觉感受的机制,解析现象学背景下普济禅院的空间价值。在解释普济禅院现象域“纵向”与“横向”两种属性成因的同时归纳其属性特质,为普济禅院及澳门地区本地类似的寺庙建筑的研究与建筑遗产的发展提供一定启示。At present,the research on Puji Temple in Macao often stays in the aspects of architectural materials and historical evolution,and the research on the relationship between space and people closely related to it is less involved,which leads to the onesided cognition on space.Through field investigation,this paper analyzes the“dialogue”relationship between the spatial pattern of Puji Temple and people’s perception and feelings from the perspective of architectural phenomenology.Taking the spatial form,behavior path and field scope as the carrier,the paper clarifies the characteristics of the“phenomenal domain”of Puji Temple,analyzes the mechanism of the phenomenal domain to produce human perception and feelings,and analyzes the spatial value of Puji Temple under the phenomenological background. While explaining the causes for the “vertical” and “horizontal” attributes of the phenomenological domain of Puji Temple, this paper summarizes its attribute characteristics, and provides some enlightenment for the study on Puji Temple and similar temple buildings in Macao region and for the development of architectural heritage.

关 键 词：建筑现象学 普济禅院 场域 行为路径 知觉感受 身体 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]