《祖师问道录》与《弟子问道录》的文学思想性及其伦理道德影响研究  

A Study of the Literary Thoughtfulness of The Ancestor’s Book of Questions and the Disciple’s Book of Questions with Its Ethical and Moral Implications

作　　者：桑德龙珠 Sangdak Lhundrup

机构地区：[1]西藏山南市教育局 [2]西藏大学文学院

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（藏文版）》2024年第1期90-111,共22页Journal of Qinghai Normal University (Tibetan language)

基　　金：西藏自治区教育科学研究2022年度一般课题(XZEDGP220060)。

摘　　要：被誉为“佛学后弘期外来教育家及文学家”阿底峡所著《师弟问道录》(《祖师问道录》和《弟子问道录》的简称)是我国文献遗产中最具研究价值的文本之一。本文旨在详细探讨《师弟问道录》的文学思想性及其伦理道德影响。通过对比分析、文献研究、案例探讨等方法,认为这部作品用丰富的故事情节和人物塑造,生动地展示了师弟问道的精神与情感交流,强调了教育对于人格塑造和道德伦理观念形成的重要性,深刻地揭示了文学、教育、传承与伦理道德之间的紧密联系。作品中对于师弟关系的细腻描写以及对道义、仁慈等伦理道德观念的探讨,不仅具有文学和伦理道德领域的独特价值和深远影响,而且为读者提供一个全新的视角来理解这部作品。因此《师弟问道录》不仅是一部文学经典作品,而且其文学思想性和伦理道德影响都具有深远的研究价值。通过对这部作品的研究,可以深入了解其文学思想的形成背景、发展历程以及对于后世文学的影响。同时,通过探究其伦理道德观念的内涵及其对现代社会的启示,有助于提升人们的道德素养,促进社会和谐发展。通过对《师弟问道录》的深入分析,可以发现其文学思想性主要体现在对于人性的深刻洞察、对于社会现实的批判以及对人类命运的思考。作品中通过丰富的情节和人物形象,展现了人性的复杂和多样,对于人性的探讨深入且独到。同时,作品对社会现实进行了深刻的揭示和批判,反映了作者对于社会不公和人性扭曲的担忧。此外,作品还通过对于人类命运的思考,展现了作者对于人类未来的关注和思考。《师弟问道录》所蕴含的伦理道德观念对于现代社会具有重要的启示意义。作品中强调的道德修养、尊重生命、仁爱宽容等价值观在当今社会依然具有很强的现实意义。通过研究这部作品,可�Tibetan literature is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation,among which The Ancestor’s Book of Questions and the Disciple’s Book of Questions are one of the most valuable texts of the excellent traditional culture in China’s recent documentary heritage.The author of this book,Venerable Atisha,has been called by later generations as“a foreign educator and literary scholar in the latter part of the Buddhist era”,whose literary ideas contain profound ethical thoughts and moral standards,which influenced the social development of that time and brought positive effects to people’s lives,and were the key to the harmony and progress of the society and people’s happiness and concord.Therefore,the study of these two works points out the direction and path for absorbing the essence of literature,inheriting the fine traditions,promoting intermingling and development,and insisting on the use of the past for the present.In view of this,this paper further analyses The Ancestor’s Book of Questions and the Disciple’s Book of Questions by applying the methodology of literary aesthetics research,literature research method,literary research method,and ethical research methodology.It is proposed that the sharing of ideas,principles,standards and ethical cultural identity of ethics and morality formed on the basis of literature dissemination and interaction is of great reference significance and promotion value for the interaction and communication among various ethnic groups in China at the present stage as well as forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：《师弟问道录》 文学思想性 伦理道德 研究 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]