阳明心学在戚继光军事实践中的应用与发扬  

Application and Promotion of Yangming Philosophy of Mind in Qi Jiguang's Military Practice

作　　者：李克 LI Ke(Penglai Research Institute of Tourism Development,Penglai 265200,China)

机构地区：[1]蓬莱市旅游发展研究所,山东蓬莱265600

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2024年第3期1-11,共11页Journal of Wuling

摘　　要：戚继光自我修养以“正静内治”为本,并外化自修所得于军事,上承孟子“养气说”、王阳明“性气说”,以心学之理入兵,治军治气,练兵重胆气,由心入手,推促将士感应良知,以“联情义”为要举,着力于心、性、气运作,启发配合意识,直接孙子所谓“令民与上同意”,就此形成一套体系完备的治军、练兵思想。实践证明,这些理论是科学的,也是实用的。戚继光在军事科学领域对阳明心学的应用与发扬,为丰富中国古代军事思想做出了重要贡献。Qi Jiguang's self-cultivation is based on"upright and peaceful inner culture",with its gaining externalized in military practice.Heinherited Mencius'theory of nourishing Qi and Wang Yangming's philosophy of mind,and applied the mind theory in the military field,administrating the army through Qi and focusing on courage in troop training.He encouraged soldiers to perceive consciousness starting with the mind,took"establishing emotional bond"as the priority,and inspired the conscious coordination through the focus on the operation of mind,Xing and Qi,connecting Sunzi's"making the people of one mind with the upperrank",thus forming a systemic thought of army administration and troop training.It is proven that these theories are scientific as well as practical.Qi Jiguang's application and promotion of Yangming philosophy of mind in military field has made important contributions to the enrichment of ancient Chinese military thoughts.

关 键 词：王阳明 心学 戚继光 军事实践 

分 类 号：B248.2[哲学宗教—中国哲学]