咬合诱导+肌功能训练在儿童错牙合畸形早期矫治中的应用  

Application of Bite Induction and Muscle Function Training in Early Correction of Children with Malocclusion

作　　者：吴莹莹 WU Yingying(Department of Stomatology,Taikang Xianlin Gulou Hospital,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210000)

机构地区：[1]泰康仙林鼓楼医院口腔科,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2024年第9期174-176,180,共4页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的探讨咬合诱导结合肌功能训练在早期矫正儿童错牙合畸形中的价值。方法选择本院在2021年1月—2022年12月收治的50例儿童错牙合畸形接受早期矫正治疗的患儿作为研究对象,所有患儿均接受咬合诱导联合肌功能训练。观察矫正前后咬合功能变化和相关指标变化。结果矫正后,患儿咬合功能水平较矫正前咬合功能水平更高,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);矫正后,患儿前牙覆合水平、前牙覆盖水平、上牙弓拥挤度、下牙弓拥挤度在矫正后均改善,显著低于矫正前,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),同时,患儿上牙弓宽度水平和下牙弓宽度水平在治疗后更高,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论咬合诱导联合肌功能训练可明显纠错牙合畸形患儿的咬合功能,同时改善患儿上下牙弓宽度以及上下弓拥挤度,在早期矫正中效果较好,矫正方式可在临床中广泛应用。Objective To explore value of bite induction combined with muscle function training in early correction of children with malocclusion.Methods The paper chose 50 children with malocclusion with early orthodontic treatment in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 as study subjects,treated with bite induction combined with muscle function training.Changes in occlusal function and related indicators were observed before and after correction.Results After correction,occlusal function level was higher than before correction,difference was statistically significant between groups,(P<0.05).After correction,level of anterior tooth occlusion,anterior tooth coverage,upper arch crowding,and lower arch crowding of affected child improved,lower than before correction significantly,difference was statistically significant between groups,(P<0.05).Level of upper and lower arch width of affected child was higher after treatment,difference was statistically significant between groups,(P<0.05).Conclusion Combination of occlusal induction and muscle function training can correct occlusal function of children with malocclusion significantly,improve width and crowding of upper and lower dental arches with good effect for early correction,which can be widely applied in clinical practice.

关 键 词：儿童错牙合畸形 早期矫治 咬合诱导 肌功能训练 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]