动物譬喻与知识分子叙事--关于李洱的《应物兄》  

Animal Metaphors and Intellectual Narratives-a Study of Li Er's Yingwu Xiong

作　　者：张雪飞[1] ZHANG Xue-fei(School of Literature,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252059,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学文学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期102-107,共6页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(21CZWJ02):新时期以来齐鲁叙事与中国叙事传统关系研究。

摘　　要：小说《应物兄》是李洱耗时十三年创作的一幅长达八十五万字的长卷,作品描述了形形色色的当代知识分子形象,他们的悲欢忧惧呈现了知识分子阶层在当下的生存状态。作者用一个个闪亮的时代肖像为读者绘制出一幅浩瀚的时代星空图,在艺术探索上表现出李洱新的诗学建构。值得注意的是,在这部作品中,动物形象起到了至关重要的作用,在文中被赋予了一定的隐喻功能和象征意涵,动物譬喻所形成的张力与其间的知识分子叙事发生了紧密的关联,二者的共同作用使李洱对知识分子的书写更为饱满、生动,将其对知识分子生存状态的忧虑表现得淋漓尽致。Li Er's attention to the existential state of intellectuals has been a focal point in his writing over the years,particularly evident in his meticulously crafted novel Yingwu Xiong,which took thirteen years to complete.The work delineates a diverse array of contemporary intellectual figures,portraying their joys and sorrows,fears,and anxieties,thereby illuminating the current survival status of intellectu-als.Employing vivid portraits of the era,the author constructs a vast celestial map of the times,showcas-ing Li Er's innovative poetic exploration in the realm of art.It's worth noting that the animal image in this work plays a crucial role,endowed with metaphorical functions and symbolic significance.The tension formed through animal metaphors intertwines seamlessly with the narrative of intellectuals,and their combined influence renders Li Er's portrayal of intellectual life richer and more vivid,vividly expressing his profound concerns about the existential state of intellectuals.

关 键 词：李洱 《应物兄》 知识分子叙事 动物譬喻 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]