武术散打运动员得分技术评价研究——基于熵权-灰色关联-TOPSIS法的定量研究  

Research on Scoring Technique Evaluation of Wushu Sanda Athletes——Quantitative Study Based on Entropy Weight-Grey Correlation-TOPSIS Method

作　　者：张寅凯 刘恺基 王洁 王紫玉 李士英[4] ZHANG Yin-kai;LIU Kai-ji;WANG Jie;WANG Zi-yu;LI Shi-ying(China Wushu School,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Sports Coaching College,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;China Swimming College,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Wushu Instructor Training Base for International Promotion of Chinese Language,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学中国武术学院,北京100084 [2]北京体育大学竞技体育学院,北京100084 [3]北京体育大学中国游泳学院,北京100084 [4]北京体育大学汉语国际推广武术师资培训基地,北京100084

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2024年第2期72-79,共8页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

基　　金：国家体育总局决策咨询课题(编号:2021-B-06);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:20221025、2023079)。

摘　　要：武术散打是指双方运动员按照竞赛规则,运用武术中的“踢、打、摔”等攻防法进行徒手对抗的现代竞技体育项目,属于技能主导类格斗对抗性项群,技术是该项目的核心,而运动员得分技术水平的高低往往能对比赛胜负起到决定性作用。以第十四届全国运动会散打项目男子60、75、90公斤级冠、亚军运动员的得分技术评价模型为研究对象,主要运用录像观察法、数理统计法并首次将熵权法、灰色关联分析法和TOPSIS法结合应用于对散打运动员的技术分析中。该研究方法在散打运动员技术评估过程中可以最大限度地排除主观干扰,将运动员各项技术运用成功次数对比赛胜负结果的重要性做出定量评定,方便快捷且全面直观地对相关指标进行综合评价,此模型为散打运动员得分技术评估提供了理论依据,在未来可用于其他格斗对抗类项目的技术评估中。Wushu Sanda refers to the two athletes in accordance with the rules of competition,the use of wushu in the"kicking,htting,wrestling"and other offensive and defensive methods of unarmed confrontation of modern competitive sports,belonging to the skill-driven class fighting confrontation group,technology is the core of the project,and athletes score technical level is often able to win or lose the game to play a decisive role.The technical evaluation model of the scores of the first and second place winners of the men's 60,75,and 90 kg sports of the 14th National Games is taken as the object of study,and the video observation method,mathematical and statistical method,and entropy weighting method,grey correlation analysis method,and TOPSIS method are combined and applied for the first time to the technical analysis of the athletes of the sparring sports.This research method can eliminate subjective interference to the maximum extent in the process of technical assessment of sparring athletes,

关 键 词：武术散打 散打运动员 技术评价 熵权-灰色关联-TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：G852.4[文化科学—民族体育]