基于新版《有机化合物命名原则》的链状烷烃命名方法分析  

Analysis of the Nomenclature Method for Chain Alkanes Based on the Latest Edition of Naming Principles of Organic Compounds

作　　者：陈平[1] 胡芳 杨杰 CHEN Ping;HU Fang;YANG Jie(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Huaiyin Normal University,Huai’an 223300,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院化学化工学院,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《化工高等教育》2024年第2期77-82,共6页Higher Education in Chemical Engineering

摘　　要：链状烷烃的命名是有机化合物命名的基础。文章基于新版《有机化合物命名原则》,结合有机化学课程教学,详细介绍了链状烷烃的系统命名方法,通过具体案例剖析了主链的选取、基团的编号和名称的书写等关键环节,并深入阐述了链状烷烃的命名方法、步骤与原则,旨在为教师授课和学生自学提供参考。The nomenclature of chain alkanes serves as the cornerstone for naming organic compounds.This paper provides a comprehensive introduction to the nomenclature method for chain alkanes,drawing upon the latest edition of the Naming Principles of Organic Compounds and insights from organic chemistry education.It meticulously examines main chain selection,group numbering,name composition,and other crucial aspects through the analysis of specific cases.By elucidating the methods,procedures,and principles of naming,this study aims to offer valuable reference material for educators in their teaching endeavors and facilitate independent learning for students.

关 键 词：有机化合物 命名原则 链状烷烃 有机化学教学 

分 类 号：O62-4[理学—有机化学] G642[理学—化学]