5G远程医疗机器人手术的现状和展望  

Current status and prospects of 5G network based remote medical robotic surgery

作　　者：梁霄[1] 蔡秀军[1] Liang Xiao;Cai Xiujun(Department of General Surgery,National Engineering Research Center for Innovation and Application of Minimally Invasive Devices,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital,Affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310016,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院普外科微创器械创新及应用国家工程研究中心,杭州310016

出　　处：《中华消化外科杂志》2024年第4期554-560,共7页Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery

基　　金：浙江省科技厅领雁"计划项目(2024C03049)。

摘　　要：移动通信技术与医疗领域的结合催生了远程医疗,其临床实践可极大缓解区域性医疗资源分配不均的问题,并为患者提供即时、优质的诊断与治疗服务.远程医疗的概念也被应用于外科手术领域.随着高速通信技术和机器人手术系统的快速发展,远程机器人手术逐渐进入人们的视野.但远程机器人手术对于远距离信息交互的速度和稳定性要求极高,传统通信技术逐渐无法适应远程机器人手术的发展需要.第五代移动通信技术,即5G网络正凭借其高速率、高带宽、低延时等优点,给远程医疗领域,尤其是远程机器人手术的发展带来重大变革.笔者查阅相关文献,结合团队开展5G远程机器人手术经验,详细介绍5G远程医疗机器人手术的应用现状和未来展望,旨在促进该新技术的深度发展和推广.The combination of mobile communication technology and the medical field has given rise to telemedicine,whose clinical practice can greatly alleviate the problem of uneven distri-bution of regional medical resources and provide patients with instant and high-quality diagnostic and treatment services.The concept of telemedicine has also been applied in the field of surgery.With the rapid development of high-speed communication technology and robotic surgery systems,remote robotic surgery is gradually entering people′s vision.However,remote robotic surgery requires extremely high speed and stability in long-distance information exchange,and traditional communi-cation technologies are gradually unable to meet the development needs of remote robotic surgery.The fifth generation mobile communication technology,namely 5G network,is bringing significant changes to the development of remote healthcare,especially remote robotic surgery,due to its advantages such as high speed,high bandwidth,and low latency.The author has consulted relevant literature and combined with the team′s experience in conducting 5G remote robotic surgery,provi-ding a detailed introduction to the current application status and future prospects of 5G network based remote medical robotic surgery,aiming to promote the deep development and further promo-tion of this new technology.

关 键 词：机器人手术 远程医疗 5G网络 远程机器人手术 现状和展望 

分 类 号：R616[医药卫生—外科学] TP242[医药卫生—临床医学]