日语切割事件动词语义范畴特征研究  

Research on the Semantic Category Characteristics of Japanese Cutting and Breaking Event Verbs

作　　者：王冲[1] 洪春子[1] Chong Wang;Chunzi Hong(Dalian University of Technology,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2024年第2期63-74,共12页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2020年度辽宁省社科规划基金自选项目“语言类型学视角下动词语义范畴化的第二语言习得机制研究”(批准号:L20DYY002)的阶段研究成果;项目负责人:王冲。

摘　　要：日语切割事件动词语义范畴较为复杂,其范畴结构和范畴选择机制尚不明确。一项基于语料库样例并运用多重对应分析和条件推断树法的研究发现:日语切割事件各动词在范畴的原型上互相独立,具有不同的原型特征,而范畴边界高度重叠,具有模糊性,且范畴内部的样例特征具有多样性和非均质性,样例在原型周围呈不均匀分布;动词范畴选择受各参项的制约强弱不同,工具最强,其次是状态变化结果和受事物体特征,行为方式最弱;各动词的范畴选择受不同的参项组合制约,受事物体特征与状态变化结果复杂交互,与工具、行为方式共同制约日语切割事件动词的范畴选择。The semantic categorization of Japanese cutting and breaking event verbs are intricate,and their category structure and selection mechanism remain unclear.This study,based on corpus exemplars and employing multiple correspondence analysis and conditional inference tree methods,reveals the following findings:the prototypes of distinct verb categories are mutually independent,yet the category boundaries exhibit significant overlap and ambiguity.Additionally,the exemplar features within categories are diverse and non-homogeneous,with exemplars distributed unevenly around the prototypes.Furthermore,various parameter features exert varying degrees of constraint on verb category selection,with tools exerting the strongest influence,followed by state change results and affected entity features,while manner of action exerts the weakest influence.Moreover,different verbs are subject to unique combinations of parameters.The intricate interplay between affected entity features,state change results,tools,and manner of action constrains the verb category selection of Japanese cutting and breaking verbs.

关 键 词：切割事件 语义范畴 多重对应分析 条件推断树 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]