2023年中国植物科学重要研究进展  

Achievements and Advances of Plant Sciences Research in China in 2023

作　　者：陈凡[1] 顾红雅[2] 漆小泉[3] 林荣呈[3] 钱前 萧浪涛[5] 杨淑华[6] 左建儒[1] 白永飞[3] 陈之端[3] 丁兆军[7] 王小菁[8] 姜里文[9] 种康[3] 王雷[3] Fan Chen;Hongya Gu;Xiaoquan Qi;Rongcheng Lin;Qian Qian;Langtao Xiao;Shuhua Yang;Jianru Zuo;Yongfei Bai;Zhiduan Chen;Zhaojun Ding;Xiaojing Wang;Liwen Jiang;Kang Chong;Lei Wang(Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;School of Life Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;College of Bioscience and Biotechnology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;College of Biological Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China;College of Life Sciences,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Shatian,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 [2]北京大学 [3]中国科学院植物研究所 [4]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 [5]湖南农业大学 [6]中国农业大学 [7]山东大学 [8]华南师范大学 [9]香港中文大学,中国

出　　处：《植物学报》2024年第2期171-187,共17页Chinese Bulletin of Botany

摘　　要：2023年中国科学家在植物科学主流期刊发表的论文数量相比2022年大幅提高,在柱头受体调控十字花科种内和种间生殖隔离,叶绿体TOC-TIC超级复合物结构,作物高产、耐逆及抗病机制,葡萄和柑橘属植物的起源和传播,现代玉米、谷子和马铃薯种质资源演化等方面取得了重要研究进展。其中,“农作物耐盐碱机制解析及应用”和“新方法实现单碱基到超大片段DNA精准操纵”入选2023年度中国科学十大进展,“植物远缘杂交过程中‘花粉蒙导效应’的分子机制”入选2023年度中国生命科学十大进展。该文总结了2023年度我国植物科学研究取得的成果,并简要介绍了30项有代表性的重要进展,梳理了植物科学研究中所使用的实验材料,以帮助读者了解我国植物科学的发展态势,进而思考如何更好地开展下阶段研究和服务国家重大战略需求。In 2023,the numbers of original research articles published by Chinese plant scientists in mainstream plant science journals increased significantly improved compared with that in 2022,and important advances have been made in the fields of regulation of intraspecific and interspecific reproductive isolation in Brassicaceae by stigma receptors,supercomplex structure of chloroplast TOC-TIC,mechanisms of crop yield,disease resistance,stress tolerance,the origin and spread of grapes and citrus plants,and the evolution of modern maize,millet and potato germplasm resources.Among them,“Crop Salt and Alkali Tolerance Mechanisms and Applications”,and“A New Method for Precise Manipulation of Single Base to Large Fragment DNA”in 2023 were selected as two of the“Top Ten Advances in Plant Sciences in China”;“The Molecular Mechanism of Mentor Pollen Effect in Plant Distant Hybridization”was selected as one of the“Top Ten Advances in Life Sciences in China”in 2023.Here we summarize the achievements of plant science research in China in 2023,by briefly introducing 30 representative important research advances and sorting out the experimental materials used in plant science research,so as to help readers understand the trend of plant science development in China,and evaluate future research direction to meet major national strategic needs.

关 键 词：中国 植物科学 研究进展 2023年 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]