皖西地区居民重点慢性病核心知识知晓情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the awareness of core knowledge on main chronic diseases among residents in western Anhui Province and its influencing factors

作　　者：马立国[1] 李修德[2] 曹洪娟[1] 张俊青[1] 周瑜 杨万水 MA Liguo;LI Xiude;CAO Hongjuan;ZHANG Junqing;ZHOU Yu;YANG Wanshui(Lu'an Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lu'an,Anhui 237000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]六安市疾病预防控制中心,安徽六安237000 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2024年第3期344-348,共5页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：安徽医科大学校科研基金项目(2021xkjT007)。

摘　　要：目的 了解皖西地区居民重点慢性病核心知识知晓情况及影响因素,为制定慢性病防控策略及干预措施提供科学依据。方法 采用多阶段抽样方法随机抽取皖西地区4个县(区)常住居民进行问卷调查并分析。其中重点慢性病防治知识知晓情况包括10个方面的认知,答对即为知晓,答对≥6项判定为知晓情况及格。采用logistic回归对慢性病核心知识知晓情况及格的影响因素进行分析。结果 共调查皖西地区居民2 929名,重点慢性病核心知识总体知晓率为60.70%。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、收入水平、婚姻状况及职业人群的重点慢性病核心知识知晓率和及格率均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,高文化程度(与小学及以下相比:初中OR=0.06,高中/中专OR=0.14,大专及以上OR=0.33)、高人均收入(与<1万元相比:收入在1~<3万OR=0.61)的居民及格率更高。结论 皖西地区居民对重点慢性病核心知识知晓率已达到既定目标,但不同特征人群的知晓率和及格率有差异,应对慢性病防治相关知识薄弱人群开展针对性健康教育。Objective To investigate the awareness of the core knowledge on chronic diseases among residents in western Anhui Province and its influencing factors,and to provide a scientific basis for the development of chronic disease prevention and control strategies and intervention measures.Methods The multi-stage sampling method was used to randomly select permanent residents from four counties(districts)in western Anhui province for questionnaire survey and data analysis.The awareness of core knowledge on chronic disease prevention and control included 10 aspects of cognition,with correct answers indicating awareness,and answering 6 or more items correctly was judged as passing the awareness test.Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of passing the awareness test of key knowledge on chronic diseases.Results A total of 2929 residents in western Anhui were surveyed,and the overall awareness rate of core knowledge of key chronic diseases was 60.70%.There were statistical differences in the awareness rate and pass rate among residents with different genders,ages,educational levels,income levels,marital status,and occupational groups(P<0.05).The results of multivariate analysis showed that residents with high education level compared with primary school and below,junior high school(OR=0.06),high school/technical secondary school(OR=0.14),college and above(OR=0.33)and high per capita income(compared with<10000,income of 1-<30000 OR=0.61)had a higher passing rate.Conclusions The awareness rate of the core knowledge on main chronic diseases among residents in western Anhui has reached the established target,but there are differences in the awareness rate and passing rate among different population groups.Targeted health education should be carried out for the population with weak knowledge of chronic disease prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：重点慢性病 核心知识 知晓率 及格率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]