认知行为干预在活动义齿修复患者焦虑心理中的作用研究  

Effect of cognitive behavior intervention on anxiety in patients with removable denture

作　　者：方飞 樊帆 FANG Fei;FAN Fan(Department of Stomatology,Hubei Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Hubei Wuhan 430015,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省中西医结合医院口腔科,湖北武汉430015

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2024年第4期229-231,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:探究认知行为干预疗法在活动义齿修复过程中紧张和焦虑心理中的作用。方法:选取2020年7月~2022年7月期间在本院口腔科门诊接受活动义齿修复的134名患者,随机分配至对照组和实验组,每组各67名。对照组患者在接受活动义齿修复后仅获得常规口腔护理和指导,实验组患者在常规护理基础上加以接受认知行为干预疗法。比较两组间的Corah’s牙科焦虑量表(dental anxiety scale,DAS)、心理韧性量表(Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)以及生活质量量化评分。结果:活动义齿修复后,DAS评分、CD-RISC评分以及生活质量量化评分在两组患者间的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:活动义齿修复治疗后,对患者实施认知行为干预,可以有效改善患者的焦虑情绪,减轻疼痛程度,降低患者对治疗的恐惧。Objective:To investigate the effects of cognitive behavioral intervention therapy on anxiety and stress in patients undergoing rehabilitation of removable denture.Methods:A total of 134 patients who received treatment for rehabilitation of removable denture in our hospital from July 2020 to July 2022 were randomly assigned to a control group and an observation group,with 67 patients in each group.Patients in the control group received routine oral care and guidance after rehabilitation of removable denture,while patients in the experimental group received additional cognitive behavioral intervention therapy based on routine care.Corah’s dental anxiety scale(DAS),Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)and quantitative evaluation of quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:After rehabilitation of removable denture,the DAS scores,CD-RISC scores,and quality of life evaluation scores of patients in the experimental group showed sig-nificant differences compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Following rehabilitation of removable denture,implementing cognitive behavioral intervention therapy can effectively improve patients’anxiety,alleviate pain,and reduce their fear of treatment.

关 键 词：牙列缺损 活动义齿修复 术后焦虑 认知行为干预 

分 类 号：R783.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]