改良Beck口腔评分量表在口腔颌面外科患者中的应用  

Application of modified Beck oral rating scale in patients with oral and maxillofacial surgery

作　　者：成惠玲[1] 缪丽纹 余秋梅[2] 舒传继[1] 李翔 柯雯 CHENG Huiling;MIAO Li-wen;YU Qiu-mei;SHU Chuan-ji;LI Xiang;KE Wen(Department of Stomatology,Huangshi Central Hospital(Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Polytechnic University),Hubei Huangshi 435000,China;Department of Mental Health,Huangshi Psychiatric Hospital,Hubei Huangshi 435000,China)

机构地区：[1]黄石市中心医院(湖北理工学院附属医院)口腔科,湖北黄石435000 [2]黄石市精神病医院院感办,湖北黄石435000

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2024年第4期236-238,共3页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:根据改良Beck口腔评分量表的评估分值,选取适合患者的口腔护理方案,为临床口腔护理工作提供理论依据及指导。方法:选取2022年1月~2023年12月黄石市中心医院收治的口腔颌面外科手术患者212例,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和实验组,各106例。对照组采用常规口腔护理方法。实验组采用改良Beck口腔评分量表进行评估,制定口腔护理方案、计划,护士实施护理措施。比较两组患者术后第1、3、5天口腔异味评分、口腔并发症发生率、口腔清洁度。结果:使用改良Beck口腔评分量表评估后进行相应的护理,实验组患者在术后口腔异味评分小于对照组;口腔总并发症发生率低于对照组;口腔清洁度优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在临床中应用改良Beck口腔评分量表对手术患者进行口腔卫生评估,基于评分结果制定口腔护理方案、计划,可改善口腔颌面外科手术患者术后口腔清洁度,降低术后伤口感染率、口腔异味。Objective:Based on the evaluation scores of the modified Beck oral rating scale,suitable oral care plans for patients are selected to provide theoretical basis and guidance for clinical oral care work.Methods:A total of 212 patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery admitted to Huangshi Central Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected.They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group,with 106 patients in each group,using a random number table method.The control group received routine oral care methods.The experimental group used the improved Beck oral rating scale for evaluation,developed oral care programmes,and nurses implemented nursing measures.The results of oral odor score,oral complication rate and oral cleanliness were compared between the two groups on the 1 st,3 rd and 5 th day after operation.Results:According to the modified Beck oral rating scale,the patients in the experimental group had a lower postoperative oral odor score than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the incidence of oral complications was lower in the experimental group than in the control group,the oral cleanliness of the two groups was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The modified Beck oral rating scale was used to evaluate the oral health of the patients,and the oral care plan was made based on the score,it can improve the postoperative oral cleanliness of patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery,and reduce the postoperative wound infection rate and oral odor.

关 键 词：口腔护理 改良Beck口腔评分量表 口腔颌面外科 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学] R473.78[医药卫生—临床医学]