中国自主法教义学知识体系之本土资源探析——以中国古代法释义学为中心  

Analysis of Local Resources of China's Independent Legal Doctrine Knowledge System——Centered on Ancient Chinese Legal Hermeneutics

作　　者：张顺 Zhang Shun

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院

出　　处：《法学》2024年第5期37-51,共15页Law Science

摘　　要：中国古代法释义学(律典解释学)是构建中国自主法教义学知识体系的重要本土资源。中国古代法释义学以探寻律义为目标,逐渐产生了一套以刑律注释为主的知识体系。在立法层面,法释义学成果直接融入立法文本,成为立法理论发展的推动力。在司法层面,律学著作对司法实践具有重要指导作用,各级司法机关广泛援引其观点作为裁判依据。在执法环节,法释义学通过诠释法律精神,提升执法者的专业素养,塑造了公正、为民、严格、和谐的执法理念。借鉴中国古代法释义学突破学科藩篱的历史经验,应对法学内部各学科、社科法学与法教义学以及法学与其他社会科学的竞合,为构建中国自主法学知识体系作出贡献。Chinese ancient legal hermeneutics(jurisprudence)constitutes a vital indigenous resource for constructing a self-reliant system of contemporary Chinese legal dogmatics.This discipline,with its aim to expound the essence of law,evolved into a knowledge system primarily centered on penal statute exegesis.Simultaneously with legislative endeavors,legal hermeneutic scholarship was incorporated into legislative texts,exemplified by works such as the Tang Code,serving as catalysts for the development of legislative theory.In the judiciary,treatises like significant influence over judicial practice,their perspectives widely cited as grounds for adjudication.In enforcement,legal hermeneutics informed the professional ethics of enforcers by elucidating the spirit of the law,fostering principles of justice,public service,rigor,and harmony.Drawing upon the historical experience of ancient Chinese legal hermeneutics in transcending disciplinary boundaries,it is instrumental in addressing the interplay within the legal disciplines,between socio-legal studies and legal dogmatics,and among law and other social sciences,contribute to the construction of China's autonomous legal doctrinal knowledge system.

关 键 词：中国自主法教义学知识体系 本土资源 律学 法释义学 

分 类 号：D909.2[政治法律—法学理论]