论中国式现代化的文化道路问题——国家文化结构视野下由文化认同建构国家认同的逻辑  

On the Cultural Road of the Chinese Path to Modernization--The Logic of Constructing National Identity through Cultural Identity from the Perspective of National Cultural Structure

作　　者：傅才武[1] 李越[1] Fu Caiwu;Li Yue(National Institute of Cultural Development,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国家文化发展研究院,武汉430072

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期22-37,共16页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“文化和旅游融合视野下长江文化保护传承弘扬研究”(21ZD04)。

摘　　要：中国式现代化提出了当代中国国家建构的重大命题,在五千多年文明古国的笼统共识之下,深厚文化传统如何影响或制约国家建构的机制与路径一直没有得到清晰的揭示。国家文化结构理论表明,在中国文化认同型国家结构中,基于长期历史进程中形成的文化认同与国家认同具有天然联系,国家文化议程与国家政治议程纽结在一起,造成了国家建构中从文化认同到国家认同的“路径锁定”。进入近代,发端于西方资本主义的全球化进程将中国这样一个以历史文化传统为根基的文化共同体强行塞进现代民族国家的“强迫性框架”之中,极大弱化了中国经由文化认同建构国家认同的传统纽带,导致了从传统文化危机到国家认同危机的链式反映,动摇了国家结构的稳定性,其影响深广。通过梳理西方民族认同型国家与中国文化认同型国家之间的差异,阐述历史长周期内中国作为文化认同型国家的国家建构逻辑与转型困境,深入揭示出文化认同型国家的国家属性与形态特征,进而阐明全球化视野下以文化认同统筹民族认同和宗教认同的中国特色的国家建构路径,从中西方现代化启动的初始文化条件差异上阐明了中国式现代化道路不同于西方的特殊内涵和根本特征,更加深入地认识“推进中国式现代化作为最大的政治”的深刻内涵,并建构中国式现代化道路的独特理论逻辑。The Chinese path to modernization has put forward an important proposition for the construction of the contemporary state,involving the cultural identity-based nature of the state that distinguishes China from the West.Despite the general consensus on China’s 5,000-year-old civilization,the mechanisms and paths through which profound cultural traditions influence or constrain state-building have not been clearly revealed.Western scholars,grounded in Western nation-state theory,have recognized the uniqueness of the Chinese cultural identity system based on the“Tianxia system.”However,in their understanding of China’s transformation from the“Tianxia system”to a nation-state in modern times,they have fallen into the“West-centric”thinking paradigm,failing to explain the particularity of the Chinese path to modernization path as a country with cultural identity.The theory of national cultural structure demonstrates that in the Chinese state structure of a cultural identity country,the national cultural agenda and the national political agenda are intertwined due to the natural connection between cultural identity and national identity formed through long-term historical processes.This results in a“path lock”from cultural identity to national identity in state-building.The difference between Chinese and Western paths to modernization is reflected in the initial conditions of national modernization:(1)The country’s territory presents characteristics of a flexible national border with overlapping cultural and political maps,and the value ethics between“Huaxia”and surrounding ethnic groups based on the“Tianxia system”primarily manifest as a cultural adjustment process rather than hard border isolation and armed conflict.(2)The moral system and political system overlap,leading to cultural governance features where the state maintains the“legitimacy”of state power through ideology.(3)The tradition of“family-nation isomorphism”forms the value core of the populace’s culture,with the mor

关 键 词：文化认同 国家认同 文化转型 国家文化结构 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] D61[政治法律—政治学]