参与数字经济对老年人数字信任的影响机制——中国式现代化背景下的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Mechanism of Digital Economy on Digital Trust of the Aging Population from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization

作　　者：赵文龙[1] 傅文晓 Zhao Wenlong;Fu Wenxiao(School of Humanities and Social Science,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,西安710049

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期71-82,共12页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“扩大利益交汇点与凝聚社会共识研究——新时代背景下社会信任构建”(14ASH001)。

摘　　要：中国社会的巨变改变了老年人信任形成的时空环境,因此,重塑信任不能忽视全新时空秩序下新型经济形态带来的影响。基于2021—2022年开展的实地调查数据,在中国式现代化背景下,运用倾向值匹配方法评估了数字经济参与对老年人数字信任的因果效应,进而揭示了老年人数字信任建构的作用路径与内在机制。研究发现:(1)相较于非因果模型的乐观估计,参与数字经济对老年人数字信任产生的实质积极效用呈现出一定程度的“缩水”;(2)中介模型显示出老年人数字信任建构双通道的“此消彼长”,即“人与物”通道在数字经济参与和数字信任关系间发挥消极中介效应,而“人与人”通道在数字经济参与和数字信任关系间发挥积极效应;(3)进一步比较两个中介效应强弱,可以发现,“人与人”通道的积极效应程度显著大于“人与物”通道;(4)异质性分析显示,数字经济参与对老年人数字信任的影响效应在不同性别、户籍与年龄的老年人之间存在显著性差异。因此,重构信任需要理解中国式现代化对破解信任困境的理论关照,并重视“人+物”双通道指向的信任构建可为路径,构建有助于老年人的数字经济融入政策体系。Contemporary Chinese elders were born in pre-modern society,grew up in early modern society,and retired in digitized society,with their lifespans encompassing several hundred years of social development in the West.Rapid social transformation has significantly enriched their material lives,yet it has also led to doubts about the constancy of the society in which they live.The profound changes in society have dismantled the spatio-temporal environment that elders in China have relied upon for trust,and reshaping this trust must take into account the impacts of new economic forms under the new spatio-temporal order.However,the reconstruction of this trust cannot ignore the influence of new economic forms within the context of a new spatio-temporal background—Chinese Modernization.In digital era,the various forms of the digital economy,which epitomize the economic operational logic of this era,exert a significant role in building digital trust among the elders.This study targets at answering the following questions.First,does participation in the digital economy influence the construction of digital trust among the elderly?Second,if participation in the digital economy indeed impacts digital trust,how can the intrinsic mechanism between the two be effectively explained within a local context and through a modernization perspective?Lastly,starting from the particularity of local digital trust construction,what targeted improvements can be made to enhance digital trust among the local elderly population?By addressing these three questions,this paper seeks to reveal the crux of the deficiency in digital trust among the elders against the backdrop of Chinese modernization and to identify solutions.The data for this study are collected through a survey conducted jointly in six locations nationwide from 2021 to 2022 by the Social Trust Project Team at Xi’an Jiaotong University,supported by the key project of the National Social Science Fund.In the context of Chinese modernization,a dual-mediation model is constructed

关 键 词：数字经济参与 数字信任 老年人 中国式现代化 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] D669.6[政治法律—政治学]