中国手术室护士职业倦怠发生率的meta分析  

Meta-analysis on the prevalence of burnout among operating room nurses in China

作　　者：林书球 张淋淋 张悦[1] 周晓韩 周演铃[2] LIN Shuqiu;ZHANG Linlin;ZHANG Yue;ZHOU Xiaohan;ZHOU Yanling(School of Nursing,Medical College of Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu,215006,China;Operating Room,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou Jiangsu,215004,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学苏州医学院护理学院,江苏苏州215006 [2]苏州大学附属第二医院手术室,江苏苏州215004

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第7期964-968,共5页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的通过meta分析综合评价我国手术室护士重度职业倦怠的发生率,为干预措施的制定提供依据。方法系统检索Web of Science、PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、CHINHAL、中国知网、维普、万方及中国生物医学文献数据库中关于我国手术室护士职业倦怠的研究文献,使用Stata 14.0进行meta分析。结果共有20篇文献符合纳入标准,总样本4061人。Meta分析结果显示,手术室护士重度情绪衰竭发生率为33.6%(95%CI:0.261~0.412),重度去人格化发生率为24.8%(95%CI:0.185~0.311),重度低个人成就感发生率为47.3%(95%CI:0.375~0.571)。亚组分析显示,年龄≤30岁、本科及以上学历、东部地区、2018—2022年手术室护士重度职业倦怠发生率较高。结论我国手术室护士重度职业倦怠的发生率较高,管理者应采取有效的干预措施缓解手术室护士职业倦怠水平。Objective To estimate the prevalence of burnout among operating room nurses in China,aiming to provide reference for burnout intervention.Methods Web of Science,PubMed,Embase,the Cochrane Library,CHINAL,CNKI,VIP,WanFang and CBM databases were searched to collect literatures related to burnout among operating room nurses in China.Data analysis was performed with the use of Stata 14.0.Results The search yielded 20 studies involving 4061 Chinese operating room nurses.Metaanalysis results showed that prevalence of high emotional exhaustion,highly depersonalized and low personal accomplishment was 33.6%(95%CI:0.261-0.412),24.8%(95%CI:0.185-0.311),47.3%(95%CI:0.375-0.571).Subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of high burnout was higher in nurses aged 30 or younger,bachelor degree or above,studies in eastern China and 2018-2022.Conclusion The prevalence of burnout among operating room nurses in China is relatively high,and it is necessary to take effective prevention and control measures to relieve burnout.

关 键 词：职业倦怠 手术室 护士 META分析 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]