对话融合为流水句过程中的视角转化  

Perspective Transformation in the Integration of Dialogues into Flowing Sentences

作　　者：许立群[1] Xu Liqun

机构地区：[1]华侨大学华文学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2024年第3期82-95,共14页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：福建省社会科学基金项目成果(项目批准号:FJ2022B047);华侨大学华文学院院级学术研究类重点课题(项目批准号:HW201801)的资助。

摘　　要：本文关注流水句断连特征的交际互动性来源,考察对话融合为流水句的条件。本文认为对话是双视角话语,而流水句是单视角话语,对话融合为流水句的过程中需要完成双视角向单视角的转化。对话能否融合为流水句取决于话语的对立视角能否消解,难以直接消解的视角对立主要表现为指称对立、态度对立、行为对立。通过测试考察可以发现对话融合为流水句过程中话语性质转化的连续统,即:引用话语—假设话语—直述话语。This paper focuses on the interactive sources of flowing sentences and examines the conditions of the integration of dialogues into following sentences.It points out that dialogues are dual-perspective discourse,while flowing sentences are single-perspective discourse.The process of dialogues'integrating into flowing sentences needs the completion of transformation from dual to single perspective.Whether dialogues can be integrated into flowing sentences depends on whether the opposite perspective can be resolved.The perspective oppositions that are difficult to resolve directly are reference opposition,attitude opposition and behavior opposition.The paper finally finds the continuity of discourse transformation in the process through testing,i.e.,quoted discourse>hypothetical discourse>direct narrative discourse.

关 键 词：对话 流水句 视角 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H15