略论我国史前时期的俯身葬  

Research on Prone Burial in Prehistoric China

作　　者：袁晓 李小龙 YUAN Xiao;LI Xiaolong(Xi'an,Shaanxi 710127;Xi’an,Shaanxi 710072)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文化遗产学院,陕西西安710127 [2]西北工业大学文化遗产研究院,陕西西安710072

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第2期55-62,71,共9页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：西北大学2022年度“国家社科基金孵化项目”(项目编号22XNFH019);国家社科基金青年项目“陇东—陕北地区仰韶晚期至龙山时期的聚落演变与文明化进程研究”(项目编号21CKG007)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中国史前时期的俯身葬在华南、长江中下游地区、黄河流域等史前墓地中多有发现。根据各墓地俯身葬的数量比重和丧葬特点可将史前俯身葬分为四类,并代表了不同的丧葬观念。通过对各类型俯身葬的时空分布和所属考古学文化面貌的分析,华南和长江中游地区的俯身葬可能关系密切,黄河中下游地区俯身葬或与长江中游地区有关,而长江下游和黄河上游地区的俯身葬相对独立。Prone burials are widely noticed at prehistoric cemeteries in southern China,the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,and the Yellow River basin.Based on the proportion and characteristics of prone burials in Neolithic cemeteries,prehistoric prone burials can be classified into four types,each representing different funeral beliefs.The temporal and spatial distribution of each type of prone burial and their cultural characteristics suggest the close relationship between southern China and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.The prone burials in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River may also be related to those in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.By contrast,prone burials in the Yangtze River's lower reaches and the Yellow River's upper reaches may have developed independently.

关 键 词：俯身葬 史前时期 华南 长江中下游地区 黄河流域 丧葬观念 时空关系 

分 类 号：K871.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]