荆州荆北新区窑台子M10出土裂瓣纹鎏金银铜匜的科学分析研究  

Scientific Investigations of Lobed Decorated Bronze Yi Gilt with Gold and Silver Unearthed From M10 at Yaotaizi in Jingbeixinqu of Jingzhou

作　　者：张吉 刘建业 李建西 王伟 方立阳 陈建立[5] ZHANG Ji;LIU Jianye;LI Jianxi;WANG Wei;FANG Liyang;CHEN Jianli(Beijing 100083;Jingzhou,Hubei 434020;Xi'an,Shaanxi 710109;Xiangyang,Hubei 441021;Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院,北京100083 [2]荆州博物馆,湖北荆州434020 [3]陕西省考古研究院,陕西西安710109 [4]襄阳市文物考古研究所,湖北襄阳441021 [5]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第2期133-140,共8页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(23CKG031)资助。

摘　　要：荆州荆北新区窑台子M10西汉墓出土的单周裂瓣纹鎏金银铜匜,年代为战国晚期至秦代。此次发现扩展了裂瓣装饰应用的器形和器类,这件铜匜也显示出丰富的技术内涵。铜匜材质为铅锡青铜,由铸造成形,未经锻制;内外壁经鎏金打底后在表面鎏银,指示其仿银器的制作观念。窑台子铜匜的成形工艺及铅资源均指向中原地区,反映西来的裂瓣装饰主题至迟到秦代已实现本土化仿制,对认识裂瓣纹乃至战国秦汉金属器装饰主题的演变具有重要意义。A single-layer lobed-decorated bronze Yi,gilt with silver and gold,was unearthed from the Western Han Tomb M10 at Yaotaizi,Jingzhou city,dating back to the 3rd century BC.This discovery expands the application of lobed decoration to different vessel shapes and types,demonstrating a high level of technological skills.It is made from lead-tin bronze,cast without forging treatment.The vessel's exterior and interior walls were gilt,first with gold and then silver,implying that it imitates silverware.The crafting technique and lead resource of this bronze Yi may have their origins in the Central Plains,indicating that the imported lobed decorating theme was adopted in the region no later than the Qin Dynasty.This has significant implications for understanding the evolution of lobed decorations and metal vessel decoration themes in the Warring States and Qin-Han periods.

关 键 词：荆州 裂瓣纹 鎏金银 铜匜 科学分析 

分 类 号：K854.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]