广西合浦汉墓出土青铜器的分铸法  

Separated Casting of Bronze Artifacts Unearthed from Han Tombs in Hepu of Guangxi Autonomous Region

作　　者：刘彦琪[1] 关晓武[2] 黄献源 黄槐武 Liu Yanqi;Guan Xiaowu;Huang Xianyuan;Huang Huaiwu(Beijing 100871;Beijing 100190;Nanning,Guangxi 530022;Nanning,Guangxi 530006)

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [2]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190 [3]广西壮族自治区博物馆,广西南宁530022 [4]广西文物保护与考古研究所,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《江汉考古》2024年第2期141-147,共7页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：广西文物保护与考古研究所与北京大学考古文博学院及中国科学院自然科学史研究所合作项目“广西合浦文昌塔汉墓群出土金属器物修复保护”(北京大学项目编号SMA201500351);“广西文物保护与考古研究所藏合浦县文昌塔汉墓群出土金属文物检测分析和研究”(中国科学院项目编号Y570013001)的支持。

摘　　要：关于商周青铜器的分铸法,已经有较多研究,而汉代青铜器制作技术的研究则并不充分。广西合浦汉墓群出土青铜器众多,鼎为其中较常见的器物类型。我们通过观察其中两件西汉早期鼎的工艺现象,并辅以X光成像、DR成像和CT断层扫描等检测方法,确定两件器物使用了分铸技术,进而对铸工的技术选择与造型设计之间的关系进行讨论。Considerable scholarly attention has been paid to the separated casting method of Shang and Zhou bronze artifacts.However,how bronze artifacts were cast in the Han Dynasty has been insufficiently understood.Numerous bronze artifacts have been unearthed from the Han tombs in Hepu of Guangxi Autonomous Region,with ding-tripods being a common type of artifact.We have confirmed that the separated casting technique produced the two artifacts by examining the craftsmanship of two early Western Han ding using X-ray imaging,DR imaging,and CT scans.We further discussed the relationship between the craftsmen's technical choices and the artistic designs.

关 键 词：合浦汉墓 青铜器 铸造技术 分铸 

分 类 号：K854.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]