私人天地与政治空间:魏晋南朝京郊园宅的双重性质及文学书写  

Private Sphere and Political Space:The Dual Attribute and Literary Writing of Suburban Villas in the Wei,Jin and South Dynasties

作　　者：董恬 Dong Tian

机构地区：[1]复旦大学古籍整理研究所

出　　处：《理论界》2024年第4期61-67,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：魏晋以降,越来越多的士人选择在都城郊野的闲敞之地开园筑宅,星罗棋布的士人园林逐渐成为这一区域独特的人文景观。京郊园林以其特殊的地理位置而兼具私人天地与政治空间的双重属性:一方面,它处于都城之外,依傍林泉之美,能够隔绝城内的喧嚣纷扰,在一定程度上代替远方山林,成为士人栖心养性的自得之场;另一方面,它毗邻政治中心,既受城中权力的制约左右,又是影响人王的绝佳舞台,故可被视为重要的权力展演场所。郊园的双重性质使其符合仕宦阶级“朝隐”的需求,与之紧密相关的文学作品亦因此呈现出复杂的情感取向。During the Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties, more and more scholars chose to build villas and establish residences in the open areas of the capital suburb, and the scattered scholar villas gradually became a unique cultural landscape in this area. With their special geographical location, the villas in the capital suburb have the dual attributes of both a private sphere and a political space. On the one hand, it is located outside the capital city, surrounded by the beauty of forests and springs, and can isolate the hustle and bustle within the city. To a certain extent, it can replace the distant mountains and forests, and becomes a self-content field for scholars to cultivate their hearts and minds. On the other hand, since it is adjacent to the political center, it is not only restricted by the power within the city, but also a place where courtiers can influence the emperor. As a result, it can be regarded as an important venue for political power performances. The dual nature of suburban villas caters the needs of the official class for "seclusion", and the literature works closely related to it also show a complex emotional orientation.

关 键 词：都城郊野 士人园林 私人天地 政治空间 隐逸观 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]