“三合一”储粮控制技术在浅圆仓中的应用  被引量:1

Application of“Three-in-one grain”Storage System in Squat Silo

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作  者:袁奎 张小虎 吴文飞 曾凌沛 范占鹏 袁红斌 吴晓东 魏子昊 高源 Yuan Kui;Zhang Xiaohu;Wu Wenfei;Zeng Lingpei;Fan Zhanpeng;Yuan Hongbin;Wu Xiaodong;Wei Zihao;Gao Yuan(China Grain Storage Xian Direct Warehouse Co.,Ltd,Xian 710000,Shanxi,China;Chengdu Storage Research Institute Co.,Ltd,Chengdu 610091,Sichuan,China;College of Food and Strategic Reserves,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;China Grain Reserve Management Group Co.,LTD.Xi an branch,Xian 710000,Shanxi,China)

机构地区:[1]中央储备粮西安直属库有限公司,710000 [2]中储粮成都储藏研究院有限公司,610091 [3]河南工业大学,450001 [4]中国储备粮管理集团有限公司西安分公司,710000

出  处:《粮食储藏》2024年第1期44-49,共6页Grain Storage

摘  要:根据西北地区生态条件,在浅圆仓综合应用环流熏蒸、内环流控温和氮气气调三项储粮技术(以下简称:“三合一”储粮控制技术)。研究了“三合一”储粮控制系统在浅圆仓中控温、控虫和控制品质变化的效果。通过2022年对入库新粮进行环流熏蒸,冬季择机通风蓄冷,2023年度先进行内环流控温,再进行氮气气调,探索研究在当地浅圆仓中合理有效使用这三项储粮技术的最佳使用路径。“三合一”储粮控制系统在浅圆仓中的应用,可以实现低温、低药量储粮,延缓储粮品质劣变,在储粮控温、控虫和控制品质变化方面取得良好效果。“三合一”储粮控制技术充分发挥了三项储粮技术的各自优势,为浅圆仓绿色储粮探索出新路径。According to the ecological conditions in Northwest China,the three grain storage technologies of circulation fumigation,internal circulation control and nitrogen gas regulation were comprehensively applied.The effect of temperature control,insect control and quality control of the three-in-one grain storage control system in the shallow round bin was studied.Through circulation fumigation of new grain into storage in 2022,ventilation and cold storage in winter,advanced in-line circulation temperature control in 2023,and with nitrogen gas regulation,the optimal use path for rational and effective use of these three grain storage technologies in local shallow silos was explored.The application of“three-in-one”grain storage control system in shallow round bin could realize the storage of grain at low temperature and low dosage,delay the quality deterioration of stored grain,and achieve good results in temperature control,insect control and quality control of stored grain.The“three-in-one”grain storage control system organically combined the three grain storage technologies of circulation fumigation,internal circulation control and nitrogen gas regulation,gave full play to their respective advantages,and explores a new path of green grain storage.

关 键 词:环流熏蒸 内环流控温 氮气气调 

分 类 号:S379[农业科学—农产品加工]

 

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