构式搭配分析法的量化手段——以介词框架“POL”为例  

Quantitative Measurement of Construction Collocation Analysis with Prepositional Frame“POL”as an Example

作　　者：金常心 JIN Changxin

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2024年第3期83-93,共11页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金“基于物性结构体系的汉语派生词研究”(23YJC740031)。

摘　　要：在探讨汉语介词框架构式时,构式搭配分析法是一种行之有效的量化手段。它在论证构式整体性、界定构式义和辨别近义构式等构式研究难点上效果显著。搭配分析显示,构式“P……L”有很强的整体性,与共现词“O”之间存在显著且稳定的共现关系。其中,简单共现词分析法揭示了构式和共现词组合强度的高低,明确了共现词特殊的词性、结构和语义特征,为典型构式义界定和验证提供了数据支持。区别性共现词分析法揭示了近义构式“在……上/之上”细微的组合和语义差别,“在……之上”独特的代词共现词、“非接触”差比语义和强书面语体特征,是“在……上”不具备的。The construction collocation analysis is an effective quantitative measurement in discussing the Chinese prepositional framework construction.It has a significant effect on demonstrating the integrity of the construction,defining their meaning and distinguishing between similar constructions.According to the analysis of collocation,the construction“P...L”has a strong integrity and a significant and stable co-occurrence relationship with its collocated words“O”.Among them,the simple collexeme analysis reveals the strength of the combination of the construction and the collocated words,clarifies their special part of speech,structure and semantic features,and provides data for defining and verifying the typical constructional meaning.The distinctive collexeme analysis reveals the subtle differences in structure and semantics between the similar constructions“zai...shang/zhishang”(at……on/above).The unique pronoun collocations,“non-contact”comparison semantics and strong written style tendency of“zai...zhishang”(at…above)are not possessed by“zai...shang”(at…on).

关 键 词：构式搭配分析法 介词框架 构式 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]