市场的经济解释  

An Economic Interpretation of the Market

作　　者：赵德起[1] Zhao Deqi(National Economic Academy,Asia-Australia Business College,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学国民经济研究院、亚澳商学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第3期77-93,共17页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大专项项目“建构中国自主的国民经济学知识体系研究”(2023JZDZ026);国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“中国特色国民经济学思想史”(20FJA001);辽宁省教育厅2023重点攻关项目“加快提升政府治理体系与治理能力现代化水平研究”(JYTZD2023064)。

摘　　要：经济社会发展中,市场伴随左右,发挥着重要作用,并且表现出强大的生机与活力。世界上不同的市场运行实践、不同地区同一市场运行实践成效千差万别,其背后的逻辑值得研究。以此为起点,可从知识、创造力、权利、价格、竞争、货币、第三方力量等与市场密切相关因素的本质特征与内在联系两个方面对市场的运行逻辑进行深入探究。市场是从知识中获取创造力的人们创造出来的以价格、竞争、货币等为核心要素,在第三方力量的保障下,通过产权让渡来提高经济品交易效率,从而更好地满足与交易者创造力匹配的需求的一种制度。市场的发展水平是以交易者需求满足程度为根本标志的,市场中经济品、权利、第三方力量、创造力的供求失衡本质是交易者需求满足度的下降。交易者的创造力是市场发展的根本动力,交易者的创造力与其在市场中的需求满足度是完全匹配的,专门化的知识会不断激发交易者的创造力。价格的弹性区间生成了竞争的弹性区间,两种区间是市场保持活力的重要支撑。第三方力量除了可以保障市场交易,还可以用配置权利的方式对市场进行纠错与提速。市场要素构建出的不同结构市场运行机制无优劣之分,符合实际的市场机制才能实现其提高交易者需求满足度的功能。In the history of economic society,the market plays an important role and shows great vigor and vitality.The results of different market operation practices around the world and those of the same market operation practice in different regions vary greatly,the logic of which is worth studying.Taking this as a starting point,this paper conducts an in-depth exploration of the operating logic of the market from the essential characteristics and internal connections of factors that are closely related to the market,such as knowledge,creativity,power,price,competition,currency,and third-party power.This paper holds that the market is a system created by people who acquire creativity from knowledge,with price,competition,currency and some other elements as its core elements and improves the transaction efficiency of economic goods through the transfer of property rights under the protection of the third party,so as to better meet the demand of the traders creativity being matched.Main conclusions:first,the development level of the market is fundamentally marked by the degree of satisfaction of traders demand,and the imbalance between supply and demand of economic goods,rights,third-party power and creativity in the market is essentially the decline of the degree of satisfaction of traders demand.Second,traders creativity is the fundamental driving force of market development.It is perfectly matched with the degree of satisfaction of their demand in the market.Specialized knowledge will continuously stimulate the creativity of traders.Third,the elastic range of price generates the elastic range of competition.The two ranges are the important support for market vitality.Fourth,the third party can not only ensure market transactions,but also exerts its allocating power to correct and accelerate the market.Fifth,in terms of market operation mechanisms with different structures constructed by market elements,it is more about one keeping in line with the actual market mechanism than a matter of good or bad mechanisms themselv

关 键 词：市场 交易 需求 创造力 逻辑 

分 类 号：F123.9[经济管理—世界经济]