分析延续性护理干预在呼吸睡眠暂停综合征患者中的应用效果  

Analysis of the Application Effect of Continuity of Care Intervention in Patients with Respiratory Sleep Apnea Syndrome

作　　者：汤海防 TANG Haifang(Shandong University Qilu Hospital,Ji′nan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院,济南250100

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第3期688-691,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析延续性护理在呼吸睡眠暂停综合征患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年2月至2023年6月山东大学齐鲁医院呼吸与危重症医学科收治的呼吸睡眠暂停综合征患者108例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组54例。观察组给予延续性护理干预,对照组给予常规护理干预。采用爱泼沃斯嗜睡量表(ESS)比较2组患者干预前后睡眠质量的变化,并通过多导睡眠监测仪对2组患者的呼吸暂停低通气指数(AHI)进行比较,采用健康调查简表(SF-36)比较2组患者干预前后的生命质量,采用自制自我管理能力进行量表比较2组患者护理前后自我管理能力的改善情况。结果:干预后,观察组患者ESS、AHI评分均显著低于对照组,观察组SF-36评分显著高于对照组,观察组自我管理能力评分显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:呼吸睡眠暂停综合征患者实施延续护理可以帮助患者提高病情控制效果,改善患者的自我管理能力,提高患者的生命质量。Objective:To analyze the application effect of continuity of care in patients with respiratory sleep apnea syndrome.Methods:A total of 108 patients with sleep apnea syndrome admitted to the Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department of Qilu Hospital,Shandong University,from February 2022 to June 2023,were selected as the study subjects.Using a random number table method,they were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 54 cases in each group.The observation group received continuity of care intervention,while the control group received routine care intervention.Using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale(ESS)to compare the changes in sleep quality before and after intervention between two groups of patients and comparing the two groups of patients′apnea-hypopnea index(AHI)through a multi-channel sleep monitor,using the Health Survey Brief(SF-36)to compare the quality of life of the two groups of patients before and after intervention and using a self-made self-management ability scale to compare the improvement of the self-management ability of the two groups of patients before and after nursing.Results:After the intervention,the ESS and AHI scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the SF-36 score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and the self-management ability score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion:Continuing care for patients with sleep apnea syndrome can help improve their condition control,self-management ability,and quality of life.

关 键 词：呼吸睡眠暂停综合征 延续性护理 生命质量 睡眠质量 

分 类 号：R364.4[医药卫生—病理学] R338.63[医药卫生—基础医学]