论宋代的妒妇  

On the Jealous Women in Song Dynasty

作　　者：李建霞 胡胜[1] Li Jianxia;Hu Sheng(Liaoning University,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期136-143,共8页Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA246)。

摘　　要：宋人对妒妇现象特别重视,相关记载不绝于书。按照发泄嫉妒情感的方式的不同,宋代妒妇可分为悍妒型、狡妒型、自虐型三种类型。从情感、家庭和社会稳定的角度,宋人对妒妇现象多持批评态度。宋代妒妇产生的原因众多,礼制和法律对妻、妾、婢判然有别的地位规定,宋代社会对“齐家”的重视,婚姻不尚阀阅、以财产论婚姻以及士大夫以离婚为耻,都助长了妇妒之风。宋代妒妇现象的出现,既是不平等婚姻制度的产物,也是女性主体意识畸形觉醒的体现。宋人止妒的失败证明了不推翻旧有的婚姻制度,任何措施都不能解决妒妇问题。The Song people paid special attention to the phenomenon of jealous women,and the relevant records are endless.According to the different ways of venting jealousy,the jealous women in the Song Dynasty can be divided into three types:fierce jealousy,cunning jealousy and self-abuse.From the perspective of emotion,family and social stability,the Song people were more critical of the phenomenon of jealous women.There were many reasons for the emergence of jealous women in the Song Dynasty.The etiquette and law had different status provisions for wives,concubines and maidservants.The Song Dynasty society attached importance to"family harmony".Marriage does not attach importance to family status,marriage based on property and the shame of divorce by scholar-bureaucrats all contribute to the wind of women's jealousy.The emergence of the phenomenon of jealous women in the Song Dynasty is not only the product of the unequal marriage system,but also the embodiment of the abnormal awakening of female subject consciousness.The failure of the Song people to stop jealousy proved that no measures can solve the problem of jealous women without overthrowing the old marriage system.

关 键 词：宋代 妒妇 士大夫 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]