企业国际化对创新绩效的影响机制——基于知识搜索的中介作用与母国市场竞争程度的调节作用  

The Influence of Enterprise Internationalization on Innovation Performance Effect:Based on the Mediating Effect of Knowledge Search and the Moderating Effect of Home Country Market Competition

作　　者：董俊武 王研 涂智雅 Dong Junwu;Wang Yan;Tu Zhiya(School of Business,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学商学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第8期190-199,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“顺向国际化提升中国制造业企业创新绩效的机制与对策研究”(22BGL038)。

摘　　要：目前对企业国际化通过何种组织学习机制作用于创新绩效需要进一步明确,同时国际化影响创新绩效的外部情境条件需要进一步揭示。因此,基于组织学习理论与知识基础观,引入双元知识搜索(包括本地搜索和跨界搜索)作为中介变量、母国市场竞争程度作为调节变量,构建“国际化程度—知识搜索—创新绩效”的理论逻辑,以2002—2020年中国A股的977家制造业上市公司为样本,实证检验企业国际化程度对创新绩效的影响,以及知识搜索与母国市场竞争程度在其中的中介作用和调节作用。结果表明:企业国际化程度对创新绩效呈倒“U”型影响,同时对本地搜索和跨界搜索都有显著正向影响;本地搜索对创新绩效有正向影响,但跨界搜索对创新绩效呈倒“U”型影响,当跨界搜索达到199.29时,企业继续扩展自己的知识边界会负向影响创新绩效,而知识搜索在国际化程度和创新绩效之间起有效中介作用;母国市场竞争程度在国际化程度和知识搜索之间起到正向调节作用。基于此,建议企业综合运用各种管理激励方法不断降低知识转移成本、促进知识搜索,同时根据市场竞争强度的变化调整知识搜索策略,及时进行知识创建和重组,进而提升创新绩效。At present,it is necessary to further clarify through which organizational learning mechanism internationalization contributes to innovation performance,as well as the external situation conditions that internationalization affects innovation performance.Based on the organizational learning theory and the knowledgebased view,this paper introduces dual knowledge search(including local search and cross-border search)as the intermediary variable,the degree of competition in the home country market as the regulatory variable,constructs the theoretical logic of degree of internationalization-knowledge search-innovation performance,and empirically examines the impact of internationalization on innovation performance,as well as the mediating and moderating roles of knowledge search and the degree of competition in the home country market,with a sample of 977 manufacturing companies listed on the A-share market in China from 2002 to 2020.The results show that the degree of internationalization has an inverted U-shaped effect on innovation performance,also has a significant positive effect on both local search and boundary-spanning search;local search has a positive effect on innovation performance,but boundary-spanning search has an inverted U-shape effect on innovation performance,and when boundary-spanning search reaches 199.29,enterprises continue to expand their knowledge boundaries,which negatively affects innovation performance,while boundary-spanning search reaches 199.29,enterprises continue to expand their knowledge boundaries will negatively affect innovation performance,and the knowledge search plays an effective mediating role between the degree of internationalization and innovation performance;besides,the degree of competition in the home market plays a positive moderating role between the degree of internationalization and knowledge search.Based on the above results,it is suggested that enterprises use various management incentives to continuously reduce knowledge transfer costs and promote knowledge searc

关 键 词：国际化程度 企业创新绩效 双元知识搜索 市场竞争 组织学习机制 企业国际化 

分 类 号：F276.6[经济管理—企业管理] F224.2[经济管理—国民经济] F273[文化科学] G301