未成年人适用认罪认罚从宽制度:根基、困惑与走向——兼评《未成年人保护法》的相关规定  

Application of leniency system for minors to plead guilty and accept punishment:foundation,confusion and direction——Comments on the relevant provisions of the“Law on the Protection of Minors”

作　　者：朱叶 颜子清 郑国宝 Zhu Ye;Yan Ziqing;Zheng Guobao(Hengyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate of Hunan Province,Hengyang Hunan 421200,China;Shenyang Municipal People’s Procuratorate of Liaoning Province,Shenyang Liaoning 110002,China;Changning Municipal People’s Procuratorate of Hunan Province,Changning Hunan 421500,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省衡阳市人民检察院,湖南衡阳421200 [2]辽宁省沈阳市人民检察院,辽宁沈阳110002 [3]湖南省常宁市人民检察院,湖南常宁421500

出　　处：《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2024年第2期18-24,共7页Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice

摘　　要：随着时代的发展,宽严相济刑事政策在立法演变中被认罪认罚从宽制度具象化。作为该政策适用的主要对象,未成年人适用认罪认罚从宽制度具有价值共识、理念共鸣和现实共振的正当性根据。由于未成年人在刑事立法上的特殊身份、地位和处遇,增加了其认罪认罚时认罪“真意”受损,认罚“认同”失灵和从宽“幅度”失衡等风险。因此,司法实践中应当严格按照最有利于未成年人原则、双向保护原则和个别化处遇原则的要求,全面保护未成年被追诉人和被害人的权利,准确把握实体从宽和程序从简,从而更好地贯彻宽严相济刑事司法政策,推动未成年人认罪认罚“从宽”处遇个别化、规范化和专业化。With the development of the times,the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity has been embodied in the leniency system for pleading guilty and accepting punishment in the legislative evolution.As the main target of this policy,the application of leniency system for minors to plead guilty and accept punishment has the legitimacy basis of value consensus,conceptual resonance and realistic resonance.Due to the special identity,status and treatment of minors in criminal legislation,there are increased risks such as damage to the“real intention”of their confession,failure of“identity”in accepting punishment and imbalance in the“range”of leniency when they plead guilty and accept punishment.Therefore,in judicial practice,we should strictly follow the requirements of the principle of what is most beneficial to minors,the principle of two-way protection and the principle of individualized treatment,comprehensively protect the rights of minors being prosecuted and victims.and accurately grasp the substantive leniency and procedural simplicity,so as to better implement the criminal justice policy of combining leniency with severity,and promote the individualization,standardization and professionalization of“lenient”treatment for minors who plead guilty and accept punishment.

关 键 词：未成年人 认罪认罚从宽制度 被害人权益保护 个别化处遇 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]