高校师德师风现实困境、发生逻辑与破解之道(笔谈)  

Predicament,Logic and Cracking Path of Teachers'Morality in Universities(Written Essays)

作　　者：江永强 段会冬[2] 王卉 张钰苑 林琳[3] 王琳 阎丽 范婷婷 JIANG Yongqiang;DUAN Huidong;WANG Hui;ZHANG Yuyuan;LIN Lin;WANG Lin;YAN Li;FAN Tingting

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学教育学部,北京100875 [2]海南师范大学教育学院,海南海口571158 [3]集美大学诚毅学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2024年第5期92-108,共17页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：师德师风建设是高校立德树人工作的核心,是培养德才兼备的高素质人才的重要保障,也是高校内涵式发展的必然要求。然而高校师德师风恶性事件频发,危机个案反映出系统性困境——导师与学生关系异化。高校研究生导师责任制强化了导师第一责任人地位,为导师带来“无限”责任的同时,也赋予其“无限”权力,为“剥削”的产生提供可能。同时,身处“被资本化”的教育环境与文凭社会,导师违背利益交换规则的低成本以及学生对于文凭的渴望与需求为学术压榨的出现提供了机会。导师本就在“知识-权力”话语体系中处于强势地位,知识权力缺乏监管,职业道德缺乏约束等都成为高校教师师德失范的重要因素。在未来,高校师德师风建设应回归到“忠恕之道”的文化视野,以制度构建明确导师责任边界,建立健全高校师德评价监督机制,增强高校教师师德透明度,增加师德失范成本,如此高校导生关系方能风清气正。The construction of teachers'morality is the core of talents cultivation,an important guarantee for cultivating high-quality talents with both ethics and talents,and an inevitable requirement for the connotative development of universities.However,the vicious incidents of teachers'morality and style occur frequently in universities,the crisis cases reflect the systemic dilemma:the relationship between tutors and students is vague or even alienated.The system of tutor-responsible strengthens tutors'status as the first responsible person,which brings not only unlimited responsibility but also unlimited power,providing a possibility for"exploitation"Moreover,in the"capitalized"educational environment and diploma society,the low cost of tutors'violating the rules of potential benefits exchange and intense demand for students to get diplomas,also make the emergence of academic oppression possible.In the"knowledge-power"discourse system,tutors are already in a strong position.Yet the lack of supervision of knowledge power and professional morality has become an important factor in the misconduct of teachers in universities.Therefore,the construction of teachers'morality in universities should return to"the way of loyalty and forgiveness",to build a system to clarify the boundaries of tutors'responsibility,to establish the evaluation and supervision mechanism to enhance the transparency of teacher morality,and increase the cost of teacher ethics anomie,so that the relationship between tutors and students in universities could be clean and healthy.

关 键 词：师德师风 导生关系 忠恕之道 文凭社会 知识权力 

分 类 号：G645[文化科学—高等教育学]