校园植物季相景观对大学生身心健康影响研究  

Study on the Effect of Campus Plant Seasonal Landscape on College Students’Physical and Mental Health

作　　者：肖燕芝 韩旭 郭韦辰 蔡宜静 黄河[1,3] 刘群阅 XIAO Yanzhi;HAN Xu;GUO Weichen;CAI Yijing;HUANG He;LIU Qunyue(College of Landscape Architecture and Art,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian,China,350108;College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou,Fujian,China,350118;National Center for Water Conservancy Scenic Area Research,Fuzhou,Fujian,China,350002)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福州350108 [2]福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福州350118 [3]国家水利风景区研究中心,福州350002

出　　处：《园林》2024年第6期115-124,共10页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：福建省中青年教师教育科研项目“城市滨海景观促进健康的景感特征及空间优化研究”(编号:JAT220220);福建省自然科学基金青创项目“高湿高热地区城市滨水空间对老年人多维健康的影响及其作用机制研究”(编号:2023J05193);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目“基于生态系统服务和生态敏感性的福州生态安全格局构建”(编号:JAT210077)。

摘　　要：当代大学生面临着来自社会、人际及学术期望等多方面挑战,环境的快速变化和压力容易导致负面情绪。校园绿地作为大学生日常生活接触最多的自然环境,对大学生身心健康有着重要影响,但鲜有研究涉及景观时序变化对人体健康的影响。以福建农林大学金山校区为研究区域,校园植物季相景观为视觉刺激,选取60名在校大学生为实验对象,采用生物反馈测量法和心理测评法,测试了在观看不同季节植物景观前后生理指标(血压、脉搏、皮肤电导值、心率变异性)和心理指标(焦虑度)的变化值,探究校园植物景观在不同季节下对大学生身心健康的影响以及性别对恢复效果的影响。结果表明,与对照组相比,春季景观对被试舒张压、脉搏、皮肤电导率、心率变异性LF/HF值、焦虑度等指标恢复作用最显著,秋季次之,夏季恢复作用最小。其次在各项指标中仅LF/HF值男女之间存在显著差异,进一步对实验前后男女各项指标均差值进行整体分析,结果表明,在生理指标中男性优于女性,在心理指标中女性优于男性。研究可为校园植物季相景观营造提供更丰富的理论依据,以推动校园恢复性环境建设。Contemporary college students face challenges from social,interpersonal,and academic expectations,and the rapid changes and pressures of the environment can easily lead to negative emotions.Campus green space,as the natural environment most con-tacted by college students in their daily lives,impacts their physical and mental health.Still,more needs to be done to address the impact of landscape seasonal changes on human health.Therefore,this study took the Jinshan Campus of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University as the study area and used the seasonal landscape of campus plants as the visual stimulus.Sixty college students were selected as the experimental subjects.The biofeedback measurement method and psychometric method were used to measure the changes in physiological indicators(blood pressure,pulse,skin conductance,heart rate variability)and psycho-logical indicators(anxiety)before and after viewing the landscape of plants in different seasons to investigate the effects of the campus plant landscape on college students’physical and mental health in other seasons.The study examined the impact of plant landscapes on college students’physical and mental health in different seasons and the effects of gender on the recovery effect.The results of the study showed that compared with the control group,the landscape had the most significant therapeutic effect on diastolic blood pressure,pulse rate,skin conductivity,heart rate variability LF/HF,and anxiety in spring,followed by fall,and the least restorative effect in summer.Secondly,only the LF/HF value of each index significantly differed between men and women.In further analysis of the mean difference of each index between men and women before and after the experiment,it was found that men were better than women in physiological indexes.Women were better than men in psychological indexes as a whole.The results of this study can provide a more prosperous theoretical basis for creating a campus plant seasonal land-scape and promote the construction of a camp

关 键 词：校园植物 季相景观 身心健康 恢复效益 生物反馈测量法 心理测评法 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]