淝水之战前秦情报失误探究——以孙子情报思想为视角  

Former Qin’s Intelligence Errors in the Battle of Fei River--From the Perspective of Sun Zi’s Intelligence Thought

作　　者：雷磊 Lei Lei

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《孙子研究》2024年第2期68-75,共8页Sunzi Studies

摘　　要：淝水之战是中国古代战争史上以少胜多的典型案例。前秦在战场上的溃败不仅仅是双方政治、经济、民族战略方面的原因导致的,还与前秦失败的情报工作直接相关。立足孙子情报思想,从战略情报、战场侦察、谍报侦察、反情报等方面入手,可以发现,前秦的战败与其失败的情报工作直接相关,其“庙算”“全知”“用间”等方面的情报分析,只是流于形式,并没有做出客观结论,并得出准确的战争预测。The Battle of the Fei River is a typical case of using the few to defeat the many in the Chinese warring history.The defeat of the former Qin on the battlefield was not only caused by the political,economic,and national strategic reasons of both sides,but also directly related to the intelligence work failure of the former Qin.Based on Sun Zi’s intelligence thought,starting with strategic information,battlefield reconnaissance,spy reconnaissance,and anti-information,it can be found that the defeat of the former Qin was directly related to the intelligence work failure.The intelligence analysis was only in the form of style.It did not make objective conclusions and drew accurate war predictions.

关 键 词：淝水之战 孙子 军事情报 情报失误 情报史 

分 类 号：B22[哲学宗教—中国哲学]