雨涝治理中的城市空间韧性传导——多尺度嵌套结构与交互关系  

URBAN SPATIAL RESILIENCE TRANSMISSION IN FLOOD MANAGEMENT:MULTI-SCALE NESTED STRUCTURES AND INTERACTION RELATIONSHIPS

作　　者：王倩雯 WANG Qianwen

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学地理学部人文地理与城乡规划系

出　　处：《城市规划》2024年第5期81-89,124,共10页City Planning Review

摘　　要：雨涝灾害是制约城市高质量发展的难题之一。将雨涝韧性建设融入国土空间规划治理体系、整合城市空间布局与雨涝韧性的逻辑和秩序、区分不同尺度空间秩序所对应的雨涝治理路径,是城市在不断变化的气候环境中维持可持续发展、确保人居环境安全的紧迫需求。本文首先搭建了耦合城市空间与雨涝韧性的多尺度传导理论架构,进而以厦门岛为实证案例,阐明城市空间雨涝韧性的基本单元类型、多尺度嵌套结构和跨尺度交互作用关系。以此为依据,提出“区隔类型、理顺结构、重塑关系”的多尺度传导优化路径。旨在拓展城市空间布局与雨涝韧性关系研究和层级研究的深度和广度,并为落实“多规融合”和规划传导、实现城市对雨涝灾害的动态适应提供科学依据。Floods pose a significant challenge to the high-quality development of urban areas.The integration of flood resilience construction into the territorial planning and governance system,the alignment of urban spatial layout with the logic and order of flood resilience,and the differentiation of disaster management pathways according to various spatial scales are pressing needs for cities to sustain their growth and ensure a safe living environment amidst the changing climatic conditions.This paper establishes a multi-scale theoretical transmission framework that links urban space with flood resilience.Taking Xiamen Island as an example,it elucidates fundamental unit types,multi-scale nested structures,and cross-scale interaction relationships associated with urban flood resilience.Accordingly,it proposes a multi-scale transmission optimization strategy characterized by“type segmentation,structural rationalization,and relationship reshaping”.The objective is to enhance the depth and breadth of research into the relationship between urban spatial layout and flood resilience,as well as hierarchical studies.It may provide a scientific basis for implementing“multi-plan integration”,planning transmission,and facilitating cities’dynamic adaptation to floods.

关 键 词：雨涝灾害 城市空间 韧性 多尺度 传导 交互作用 

分 类 号：TU984.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU992