人工智能提供家庭支持的伦理限度及其哲学省思  

The Ethical Limits of Artificial Intelligence in Providing Family Support and Its Philosophical Reflections

作　　者：胡盛澜 HU Shenglan(School of Humanities,Southeast University,Nanjing 211189,China)

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(18BZX125);江苏省研究生科研创新计划资助项目(KYCX21_0065)。

摘　　要：人工智能技术的快速发展与家庭生活的伦理需求为人工智能的家庭应用开辟了现实通道。然而,基于生物特性的情感私密性与基于数据算法的技术公共性之间的本体区分致使技术与伦理的融合困境在家庭领域中凸显。从技术应用的现实应对层面看,在家庭中合乎伦理地应用人工智能需要工程师、伦理审查者、家庭成员等多元主体的共同参与。从伦理观念的未来省思层面看,计算主义入侵情感领域、机器隐喻与家庭隐喻的兼容困境以及个体与实体关系呈现“崩坏”或“新模式”等可能状况仍然不容忽视。考虑到人工智能的家庭介入可能改变现有的家庭伦理存在形态,对人工智能能否为家庭提供伦理支持的回答,一种警惕伦理主体性变革的保守主义立场是必要的。The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology and the ethical needs of family life have opened up a realistic channel for the family application of artificial intelligence.However,the ontological distinction between emotional privacy based on biological characteristics and technical publicity based on data algorithms makes the dilemma of fusion of technology and ethics prominent in the family field.From the practical level of technical application,the ethical application of artificial intelligence in the family requires the participation of multiple perspectives such as engineers,ethics reviewers,and family members.From the perspective of ethical thinking,the possible situations such as the invasion of computationalism into the emotional realm,the compatibility dilemma between machine metaphors and family metaphors,and the“collapse”or“new model”of the relationship between individuals and entities cannot be ignored.Considering that the family intervention of artificial intelligence may change the existing form of family ethics,to answer whether artificial intelligence can provide ethical support for the family,a conservative position that is alert to the changes of ethical subjectivity is needed.

关 键 词：人工智能 社交机器人 情感交互 家庭伦理 伦理支持 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学] B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]