从“幽人”内涵变迁看苏轼黄州时期的贬谪心态  

The Mentality of the Relegation Period of Su Shi in Huangzhou from the Perspective of the Change of the Connotation of“You Ren”

作　　者：郭春林[1] 刘潇涵 GUO Chun-lin;LIU Xiao-han(School of Chinese Literature,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学文学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2024年第2期60-65,共6页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“古代岭南祠庙文学研究”(17AZW009);广西大学文学与文化研究中心本科生、研究生创新计划项目。

摘　　要：“幽人”语汇贯穿苏诗创作全过程,而在谪宦黄州时期,“幽人”实现内涵的粉碎、颠覆与重塑。苏轼《东坡易传》丰富了“幽人”的内涵,涵盖了“幽隐”“幽囚”和“幽愤”等义项。从初至黄州的“幽囚”情感,到求道的人生尝试中“幽隐”与“幽囚”心态的矛盾徘徊,促成“幽愤”心态的萌芽,从而彻底落于“幽愤之人”的自我体认,皆足以洞察苏轼演“易”所带来的痕迹,生动地展露其贬谪心态的复杂演变。从易学视角入手,为我们理解“幽人”的多重含义及其嬗变脉络指明方向,由此窥测苏轼贬谪黄州的心态,理解其贬谪心态由惊惧避祸转向自我疏解与自我观省,从而实现自身文化人格自立的内在成因。In the period of being demoted to live in Huangzhou,the connotation of“You Ren”was shattered,subvertedandreshaped.Su Shi's Dongpo Yi zhuan enriches the connotation of"You ren",including"recluse","Imprisoned"and"indignant".Fromthe feeling of"Imprisoned"when he first came to Huangzhou,to the contradiction between"recluse"and"Imprisoned"in his attemptsto seek“dao”,the budding of"indignant"mentality was promoted,therefore,it completely falls into the self-recognitionof the"Resentful person",which is enough to have an insight into the traces of Su Shi's performance of"Yi"and vividly reveal the complexevolution of his relegated mentality.Starting from the perspective of yi-ology,this paper points out the direction for us to understandthemultiple meanings of"You Ren"and its evolution,so as to probe into Su Shi's state of mind when he was relegated to Huangzhou,tounderstand the Internal causes what their relegated mentality from fear to self-release and self-reflection,so as to achieve self-relianceof cultural personality.

关 键 词：幽人 苏轼 黄州时期 《东坡易传》 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]