功能近红外光谱在癫痫中的应用及研究进展  

The Application and Research of Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy in Epilepsy

作　　者：朱琳 李依 陈科容 张永花 施红伶 ZHU Lin;LI Yi;CHEN Kerong;ZHANG Yonghua;SHI Hongling(Dept.of Rehabiliation Medicine,The 3rd People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming Yunnan 650011,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省第三人民医院康复医学科,云南昆明650011

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2024年第5期178-183,共6页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(7186403);云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2023J0928);云南省科技人才与平台计划-院士(专家)工作站基金资助项目(202105AF150034)。

摘　　要：功能近红外光谱学(functional near-infrared spectroscopy,fNIRS)被广泛应用于神经病学的研究,癫痫是其中之一。通过联合脑电图(electroencephalogram,EEG)监测,能够完整的监测到痫性发作过程,有助于进一步研究癫痫的病理生理机制。此外,fNIRS还能够辅助癫痫灶定位、语言侧化中枢评估,为癫痫的临床诊疗提供帮助。就fNIRS在癫痫中的应用及研究进展进行回顾,以期对后续的研究提供参考。Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)is widely used in neurology and epilepsy is one of them.Combined with the electroencephalogram(EEG),fNIRS could record the whole state of seizure,which is beneficial to the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanism of epilepsy.In addition,fNIRS contributes to the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy with the assistance of the epileptic focus localization and the evaluation of lateralization of language function.This paper aims to review the application and research progress of fNIRS in epilepsy so as to provide the reference for researchers.

关 键 词：癫痫 功能近红外光谱 致痫灶 语言侧化 

分 类 号：R742.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]