区域性牙发育不良的研究进展  

Research progress in regional odontodysplasia

作　　者：沈敏建 王曼婷 蒋文翔 吴志芳 陈谦明 Shen Minjian;Wang Manting;Jiang Wenxiang;Wu Zhifang;Chen Qianming(Department of Pediatric Stomatology,Stomatology Hospital,School of Stomatology,Zhejiang University School of Medicine&Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province&Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province&Cancer Center of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310006,China;Stomatology Hospital,School of Stomatology,Zhejiang University School of Medicine&Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases of Zhejiang Province&Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province&Cancer Center of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310006,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院儿童口腔科·浙江大学口腔医学院、浙江省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室、浙江大学癌症研究院,杭州310006 [2]浙江大学医学院附属口腔医院·浙江大学口腔医学院、浙江省口腔疾病临床医学研究中心、浙江省口腔生物医学研究重点实验室、浙江大学癌症研究院,杭州310006

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2024年第5期512-516,共5页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：区域性牙发育不良(ROD)是一种罕见的局部牙齿发育异常,临床典型症状为牙齿萌出异常,牙釉质和牙本质发育障碍,影像学表现为"鬼影牙"。ROD病因尚未明确,临床上应根据病例情况制订个性化诊疗方案,进行口腔多学科综合协作的序列治疗。本文详述了ROD的定义、病因、流行病学特点、临床表现、影像学表现、牙齿微观结构和治疗等,以期为临床诊疗提供参考。Regional odontodysplasia(ROD)is a rare localized dental developmental anomaly.The typical clinical manifestations of ROD are abnormal tooth eruption,abnormal development of enamel and dentin.The radiographic characteristic is"ghost teeth".Its etiology still remains unknown.The care and treatment of a patient with ROD needs a multidisciplinary approach.And the treatment should be taken after the assessment of each individual case of ROD.This paper reviews the definition,etiology,epidemiological features,clinical manifestations,imaging features,dental microstructure and treatment strategies of ROD to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：牙体发育异常 区域性牙发育不良 鬼影牙 萌出异常 牙釉质发育不全 牙本质发育不全 

分 类 号：R781[医药卫生—口腔医学]