中国集成电路产业技术创新路径优化  

Opitimition of Technological Innovation Path of Chinese IC Industry

作　　者：杨雅雯 郭本海 王丹丹 Yang Yawen;Guo Benhai;Wang Dandan

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学经济与管理学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（产业经济）》2023年第6期104-117,共14页INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(72074200,71972172);浙江省基本科研业务费资助项目(2021YW93)。

摘　　要：提升产业技术创新成效的关键突破口在于明确技术创新路径。以集成电路相关技术专利为基础数据,分析产业合作创新网络结构特征,勾勒典型合作创新路径;探究集成电路技术合作创新网络形成过程及影响因素,运用复杂网络构建知识创新网络演化模型,通过仿真分析,考量各参与主体在集中型、多元型和混合型等典型技术创新策略下的知识流动情况,进一步分析主体创新绩效变化及网络结构演变。研究表明,知识创新能力对合作创新绩效产生显著的正向影响;参与主体技术差异较大时,采用多元型技术创新策略有利于创新主体发展,而参与主体技术差异较小时,则适宜采用集中型技术创新策略。参与主体对技术路径的依赖度会左右其对合作伙伴的策略选择,且依赖度超出一定阅值时会严重抑制创新绩效的提高,而这一抑制效应能通过创新主体提升自身创新能力得到一定程度的减弱。在模型仿真分析基础上,提出三条中国集成电路产业技术创新优化路径,即“创新网络边缘型节点寻求”“聚合节点”“技术革新导向的节点外延合作关系”和“市场收益导向的节点加强内部联系”。The key breakthrough of promoting the effect of industrial technology innovation lies in defining the path of technological innovation.Based on integrated circuit related technology patents,analyze the structural characteristics of industrial cooperative innovation networks,and outline typical cooperative innovation paths;explore the formation process and influencing factors of integrated circuit technology cooperative innovation networks,use complex networks to build knowledge innovation network evolution models,and analyze through simulation analysis,the paper further analyzes the change of innovation performance and the evolution of network structure.The results show that the knowledge innovation ability has a significant positive effect on the performance of cooperative innovation,and the adoption of multi-type technology innovation strategy is beneficial to the development of the innovation subject when the technological differences among the participants are large,when the technological differences among the participants are smal,the centralized technological innovation strategy is appropriate.The degree of dependence on technology path willinfluence the choice of partner strategy,and the degree of dependence beyond a certain threshold will seriously inhibit the improvement of innovation performance,and the inhibition effect can be weakened to some extent by improving the innovation ability of the innovation subject.On the basis of model simulation analysis,three optimization paths for technological innovation in China's integrated circuit industry are proposed,namely"innovative network edge nodes seek'aggregation nodes","technological innovation-oriented node extension cooperation"and"market revenue-oriented node strengthening"internal connections.

关 键 词：集成电路 技术创新 创新路径 知识创新网络 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F426.63[经济管理—国民经济]