农村初中生道德自我知觉对亲社会意愿和欺骗行为的影响  

The Effects of Moral Self-perception on Prosocial Willingness and Deceptive Behavior in Rural Middle School Students

作　　者：马燕 王振宏[1] Ma Yan;Wang Zhenhong(School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health,Xi’an 710062)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,陕西(高校)哲学社会科学重点研究基地-儿童青少年心理与行为健康研究中心,西安710062

出　　处：《心理学探新》2024年第2期142-149,共8页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：研究探讨了农村初中生道德自我知觉对其亲社会意愿和欺骗行为的影响。实验1选取375名农村初中生,考察农村初中生道德自我知觉对亲社会意愿的影响。结果发现,道德自我知觉提升组和道德自我知觉降低组的亲社会意愿均显著高于控制组;实验2选取与实验1不同的333名农村初中生,考察农村初中生道德自我知觉对欺骗行为的影响。结果发现,道德自我知觉提升组的欺骗行为显著高于道德自我知觉降低组和控制组,道德自我知觉降低组的欺骗行为显著低于控制组。研究表明,道德自我知觉提升的农村初中生在亲社会行为中出现了道德一致性效应,在欺骗行为中出现了道德心理许可效应;而道德自我知觉降低的农村初中生无论在亲社会行为还是欺骗行为中,都出现了道德净化效应。This study examined the effects of rural middle school students’moral self-perception on their prosocial willingness and deceptive behavior.In experiment 1,we enrolled 375 participants to examine the effect of rural middle school students’moral self-perception on their prosocial willingness.The results showed that the prosocial willingness of the participants in the high and the low moral self-perception group were significantly higher than those in the control group.In experiment 2,we enrolled 333 participants to examine the effect of rural middle school students’moral self-perception on their deceptive behavior.The results showed that participants’deceptive behaviors in the high moral self-perception group were significantly higher than those in the low moral self-perception group and the control group,in addition,in the low moral self-perception group,participants’deceptive behaviors were significantly lower than those in the control group.Above all,the present study showed that rural middle school students with high moral self-perception exhibited moral consistency effect in the category of prosocial behavior,and exhibited moral psychological licensing effect in the category of deceptive bebavior,while rural middle school students with low moral self-perception showed moral cleansing effect in both the category of prosocial behavior and deceptive behavior.

关 键 词：农村初中生 道德自我知觉 亲社会意愿 欺骗行为 道德一致性效应 道德心理许可效应 道德净化效应 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]