儿童抽动障碍发病机制研究进展  

Research progress on pathogenesis of tic disorder in children

作　　者：赵利平 胡晓红 李中原[2] Zhao Liping;Hu Xiaohong;Li Zhongyuan(Graduate School,Jinzhou Medical University,Liaoning,Jinzhou 121001,China;Department of Pediatrics,the Fourth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学研究生院,辽宁锦州121001 [2]解放军总医院第四医学中心儿科,北京100048

出　　处：《发育医学电子杂志》2024年第3期224-228,共5页Journal of Developmental Medicine (Electronic Version)

摘　　要：儿童抽动障碍(ticdisorder,TD)并不罕见,可能影响患儿的正常生活、学习和社交,或者引起主观不适、疼痛或损伤。部分患儿经过行为训练和药物治疗仍不能完全控制抽动。本文对儿童抽动障碍发病机制的研究进展进行综述,分享最新的观点和结论,为探索新的治疗方案,更好地改善患儿病情打下基础。Pediatric tic disorder(TD)is not rare,and may interfere with daily life,learning and socialization,or cause subjective discomfort,pain or injury.Some children can't completely control their tics even after behavioraltraining and medication.In this paper,we review the progress of research on the pathogenesis of TD in children,share the latest opinions and conclusions,and lay the foundation for exploring new treatment opinions to better improve the conditions of TD children.

关 键 词：抽动障碍 发病机制 儿童 遗传 神经递质 肠道菌群 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]