香菇与木霉互作方式及绿霉病防治研究进展  

Research Progress in Interaction Between Lentinula edodes and Trichoderma spp.,and the Control of Green Mold Disease

作　　者：李丰硕 冀宝营[1] 韩冰[1] 王洪奇[1] 孙立梅[1] 孙佳妮 韩朝 LI Fengshuo;JI Baoying;HAN Bing;WANG Hongqi;SUN Limei;SUN Jiani;HAN Chao(Liaoning Research Institute of Microbiology,Chaoyang 122000,Liaoning,China;Liaoning Province Ecological Environment Monitoring Center,Shenyang 110163,Liaoning,China;Shenyang Forestry Management Institute of China Railway Shenyang Bureau Group Co.,Ltd,Shenyang 110100,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省微生物科学研究院,辽宁朝阳122000 [2]辽宁省生态环境监测中心,辽宁沈阳110165 [3]中国铁路沈阳局集团有限公司沈阳林业管理所,辽宁沈阳110100

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2024年第3期113-124,共12页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：辽宁省“揭榜挂帅”科技攻关专项计划(2021JH1/10400035);辽宁省“兴辽英才计划”(XLYC2002048)。

摘　　要：木霉属(Trichoderma spp.)病原菌诱发的绿霉病,是香菇(Lentinula edodes)栽培过程中常见的病害之一。木霉属病原菌不仅可污染培养料,与香菇菌丝竞争营养和生存空间,而且可感染香菇菌丝体,引起香菇菌棒腐烂,造成严重的经济损失。笔者综述引起香菇绿霉病的木霉种类,香菇和木霉的互作方式,绿霉病的防治方法,香菇抗木霉能力,以及木霉感染真菌病毒的相关研究,期望为香菇绿霉病的防治提供参考。The green mold disease induced by Trichoderma spp.is one of the common diseases in Lentinula edodes cultivation.Pathogenic Trichoderma spp.not only contaminate culture substrates and compete with hyphae of L.edodes for nutrition and living space,but also infect the hyphae and make the cultivation logs rot,resulting in serious economic losses.Common species of pathogenic Trichoderma spp.causing green mold disease in L.edodes,interaction between L.edodes hyphae and Trichoderma spp.,methods for prevention and control of green mold disease,resistance of L.edode against Trichoderma spp.and mycoviruses infection on Trichoderma spp.were reviewed,so as to provide a reference for the prevention and control of green mold disease in L.edodes.

关 键 词：香菇 绿霉病 木霉属 互作方式 防治 

分 类 号：S436.46[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]