睡眠和痴呆症关联的研究进展  

Research progress on the association between sleep and dementia

作　　者：郑琛琛 李婷婷[2] 徐丽娟[3] 何璐[3] 林任 荣爽 唐世琪[3] ZHENG Chenchen;LI Tingting;XU Lijuan;HE Lu;LIN Ren;RONG Shuang;TANG Shiqi(School of Public Health,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430071,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学公共卫生学院,武汉430071 [2]武汉科技大学公共卫生学院营养与健康研究院 [3]武汉大学人民医院健康管理中心

出　　处：《中国临床保健杂志》2024年第2期178-181,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare

摘　　要：随着人口老龄化,认知功能障碍和痴呆症正在成为全球一项极具挑战性的公共卫生问题。近年来,流行病学调查和实验室研究均提示睡眠与认知功能及痴呆症的病理改变密切相关,及时有效地干预可改善老年人认知功能,延缓痴呆的发生和发展。睡眠是个复杂的生理过程,无法仅从单一维度进行评价和研究,且不同地域文化和生活习惯差异较大,睡眠与认知功能之间的关联远未被阐明。国内外许多学者研究了睡眠多个方面与痴呆的关系,包括睡眠时长和睡眠障碍,但是中国仍缺少相关研究。该文旨在对睡眠与痴呆的关系进行综述,为延缓痴呆的发生和发展提供依据。With the continuous population aging process,cognitive impairment,and dementia are becoming a very challenging public health problem in China and all over the world.In recent years,both epidemiological and laboratory studies have suggested that sleep is closely related to cognitive function and pathological changes in dementia,and timely and effective intervention can improve the cognitive function of the elderly and alleviate the occurrence and development of dementia.Due to multiple dimensions of sleep evaluation,the associations between sleep and cognitive impairment are far from clear.Many scholars at home and abroad have studied the relationship between many aspects of sleep and dementia,including sleep duration and sleep disorders.However,there is still a lack of relevant studies in China.The purpose of this article is to review the relationship between sleep and dementia and to provide a basis for delaying the occurrence and progression of dementia.

关 键 词：痴呆 睡眠 睡眠异常 综述 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]