护士自我调节疲劳现状及与医院磁性水平的关系研究  

Study on the status quo of nurses′ self-regulated fatigue and the relationship with hospital magnetic level

作　　者：舒瑶 范乔 郭风 尹文 黄杨 谢建刚 Shu Yao;Fan Qiao;Guo Feng;Yin Wen;Huang Yang;Xie Jiangang(Department of Emergency,Xi′an International Medical Center Hospital,Xi′an 710100,China)

机构地区：[1]西安国际医学中心医院急诊科,陕西西安710100 [2]空军军医大学第一附属医院急诊科

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2024年第10期68-71,共4页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(82372190);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2022JM-566);陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(2023-JC-YB-686)。

摘　　要：目的了解护士自我调节疲劳现状及感知医院磁性水平,探讨医院磁性水平对护士自我调节疲劳的影响,为制定干预措施提供参考。方法2023年5-8月,采用一般资料调查表、医院磁性要素量表、自我调节疲劳量表对西安市2所三级甲等医院的825名临床护士开展调查。结果护士自我调节疲劳总分(48.22±6.62)分,感知医院磁性水平总分(103.44±14.84)分。医院磁性水平与护士自我调节疲劳呈负相关;医院磁性水平、聘用类型、每月收入、夜班频次是护士自我调节疲劳的主要影响因素(均P<0.05),医院磁性水平可解释护士自我调节疲劳16.00%的总变异。结论护士自我调节疲劳及感知医院磁性水平均处于中等水平,医院磁性水平是护士自我调节疲劳的重要影响因素。管理者可以通过改善医院磁性水平以降低护士自我调节疲劳水平。Objective To investigate the status quo of nurses′self-regulated fatigue and perceived hospital magnetic level,explore the effect of hospital magnetic level on nurses′self-regulated fatigue,so as to provide a relevance to formulating nursing intervention.Methods From May to August 2023,825 clinical nurses in 2 Class A tertiary hospitals in Xi′an were investigated by general data questionnaire,Essentials of Magnetism Scale and Self-regulating Fatigue Scale.Results The score of self-regulated fatigue was 48.22±6.62,perceived hospital magnetic level was 103.44±14.84.Hospital magnetic level was negatively correlated with nurses′self-regulated fatigue.Hospital magnetic level,type of employment,monthly income and night shift frequency were the main influencing factors of nurses′self-regulated fatigue(all P<0.05).Hospital magnetic level could explain the total variation of nurses′self-regulated fatigue by 16.00%.Conclusion Nurses′self-regulated fatigue and perceived hospital magnetism levels were in the middle,and hospital magnetism level was an important factor affecting nurses′self-regulated fatigue.Managers can reduce nurses′self-regulating fatigue by improving hospital magnetic levels.

关 键 词：护士 自我调节疲劳 医院磁性水平 护理工作环境 自我控制 自我管理 夜班 护理管理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R192.6[医药卫生—临床医学]